Unit 1 What's the matter 重点知识讲解及练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 快乐记忆： 1. talk about health problems谈论健康问题 2. give advice 提建议 3. have a fever 发烧 4. have a cough 咳嗽 5. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 6. have a toothache 牙疼 7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼 8. talk too much 说得太多 9. drink enough water 喝足够的水 10. have a stomachache 胃疼 11. have a sore back 背疼 12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 14. see a dentist 看牙医 15. get an X-ray 拍X光片 16. take one’ s temperature 量体温 17. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药 18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己 19. feel very hot 感到很热 20. have a headache 患头疼 21. sound like 听起来像 22. all weekend 整个周末 23. in the same way 以同样的方式 24. take breaks 休息 25. go to a doctor 看医生 26. save an old man 拯救一位老人 27. go along 沿着……走 28. on the side of the road 在马路边 29. shout for help 大声呼救 30. without thinking twice 没有多想 31. get off 下车 32. have a heart problem 有心脏病 33. to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶 34. thanks to 多亏了；由于 35. in time 及时 36. save a life 挽救生命 37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 38. get into trouble 惹麻烦 39. right away 立刻；马上 40. because of+n.\pron. 由于…… 41. get out of 从……出来 42. hurt oneself 受伤 43. fall down 摔倒 44. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…… 45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 46. feel sick 感到恶心 48. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 49. put your head back 把你的头向后仰 50. hurt his back 伤到了后背 51. rest for a few days 休息几天 52. get hit on the head 头部挨打 53. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 54. get hit by a ball 被球击中 55. get sunburned 晒伤 56. mountain climbing 登山运动 57. as a mountain climber作为一名登山者 58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 59. taking risks 冒险 60. run out (of) 用完;用尽 61. so that 以便 62. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 63. be in control of 掌管;管理 64. in a difficult situation 在困境中 65. lose one’s life 丧命 66. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 67. bandage himself 给他自己包扎 68. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 69. the importance of ……的重要性 70. make a decision 做出决定 71. give up 放弃 课文淘宝： 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】