常考文体分类指导（写作高分秘笈）-【一战成名】2023陕西中考英语考前新方案中考总复习配套课件（外研版）

书面表达高分标准 1. 写作内容： 要点全，能根据要点适当发挥。 2. 语言表达： 句式丰富且灵活，错误极少；能运用恰当的衔接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 3. 逻辑结构： 三段式，首尾点题，事例典型。语言流畅，意思清楚、连贯。 4. 书写工整，卷面整洁。勾划不超过三处，字体工整，大小合适。 1 写作高分秘笈 常考文体分类指导 陕西英语（WY） 英语 2 中考的书面表达主要考查记叙文和说明文，偶尔涉及议论文。考生在写作时，要依据不同的文体特点，搭建写作框架。 3 三六三写作方法（总—分—总） 1. 开头三句：一句翻译提示（题目中已给出）；一句点题（对应题目）；一句解释观点。 技巧点拨 4 2. 主体六句： 记叙文：事情的起因两句、经过两句、结果两句； 说明文：描述事物或解释原因的三个方面，用上顺序词First/Next/Finally等； 议论文：论点1 First of all, 两句；论点2 What’s more, 两句；论点3 In the end, 两句。 3. 结尾三句：一句谚语；一句再点题；一句喊口号。 5 记叙文 记叙文要求考生描述个人经历及感受。常见的写作模式为三段式。具体如下： 6 第一段：点明主题 （引出要介绍的人或事） ①I’ll never forget ... ②The person I love most is ... ③I still remember the day when ... ④... is one of my best friends, and we share happiness and sadness together. ⑤Looking back to the past three years, I have made great progress in my study. ⑥There were lots of unforgettable experiences when I was in junior high school. 7 第二段：描述事件 （起因、经过和结果） 起因： I found it hard/difficult for me to do sth. It was hard/difficult for me to do sth. I had some trouble/difficulty（in） doing sth. I felt hopeless about sth. I felt disappointed about sth. 8 经过： find...adj. to do sth. take part in ... take one’s advice spend ...（in）doing sth. have a good talk with sb. sb.advised/asked/helped/encouraged/ taught me to do sth. 9 结果： With one’s help, I have made great progress in ... Thanks to sb., I worked out the problem successfully. Finally/At last/In the end, I came up with good ideas/ways to solve the problem of... 10 第三段：表达感受 （感情升华） ①I’m thankful to... and I’ll learn from ... ②I’m proud of myself because... ③I’ve learned a lesson from ... ④...sets a good example for me. ⑤It was such an interesting trip that I’ll never forget it. 11 说明文 说明文通常考查做法建议、计划安排和事物（地点）介绍。 类别1 做法建议 12 第一段：点明主题（具体的事情） ①It’s important for us to communicate with our friends/parents, but how？ Here are some suggestions. ②It’s necessary to do sth. in our life/study. Here are some ways to do it well. ③There are some things we need/should/must do in order to do sth. ④How can we