开学考复习试题 2022-2023学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

初二开学考复习第一课 Part I. Grammar 语法。（三篇语法填空，限时 10min） (A) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的司或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 While most people are learning to sort rubbish, a student in Hangzhou does something than that -- he created a smart bin by (61)____________ (he). Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up (62). ____________ two small bins, each with a cover on its top to open or close. The bin can carry out people's instructions. For example, (63)____________ people say “recyclable waste(可回收垃圾）” or “unrecyclable waste”, the correct one out of the two small bins will pen. When it's full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won't smell terrible. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone (64)____________ (throw) burning things in it. “It helps stop fires," Jiang says. Jiang came up with the idea of (65)__________ (make) a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped out the rubbish and (66)____________ dustman told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn't carry out his plan until he took (67)__________(class) which taught him to program.（编写程序） To make the dust bin as perfect as possible, Jiang (68)__________(write) lots of codes. He visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he(69) __________(final) completed his design. He is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes that more people can join him and make the Earth much(70) ______ ____(clean). (B) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的司或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 2021 is called the Year of the Ox by Chinese, but why is it? The oxen have been __36__ (use)friends of mankind. They are considered as "boats on land" for __37__ (they) ability to carry goods. Besides, the whole body of __38__ ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can __39__ (use)to make clothes and shoes. The oxen __40__ (play)an important role in Chinese culture for ages. For example, the symbol（标志）of Shenzhe