内容正文:
Reading and Thinking
Translation(2)
Unit 1 People of achievement
Let’s review what we have learnt in last class.
Lead-in
Learning aims:
1)Learn translation skills.
2)Enable to analyse the complex sentences.
Study & think indenpendently(3')
1) To translate the para3-4 in P2-3;
2) To finish the match (skimming reading);
3) To find the knowledge points;
4) To find the key and difficult points;
5) To find the points that you don't understand.
1. suggest vt. 建议;推荐;表明 suggest doing sth建议做某事
2. a collection of 一批;一些
3. get stuck被卡住
4. by chance偶然;意外地
5. conclude v.推断出;得出结论 conclusion n.结论;推论
6. apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然
7. draw out抽出;取出
8. insist vi. & vt.坚持;坚决要求 insist on坚决要求
9. test sth on sb 在某人身上试验某物
10. upon/ on doing 一......就......; 当......时......
Skim reading(Main ideas):
Para 3
para 4
Tu YouYou's team discovered the process of artemisinin.
Tu YouYou's acceptance speech.
Self-learning guidance (6')
1) Translate in groups;
2) Mark difficult points and complex sentences;
3) Solve in groups.
Request: Mark the sentences that you can’t understand with red pen.
精讲点拨:
She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
解析:She 为主语, conclude 为谓语, that引导宾语从句, boiling the sweet wormwood 动名词短语作从句的主语, apparently 为从句状语, destroyed为从句谓语, its medical properties为从句宾语。
翻译:她得出结论,认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。
一本四世纪的医学文献建议采用青蒿提取物治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了--组干青蒿叶,但是发现无效。之后,他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶,用熬出的液体治疗疟疾,但是依旧无效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而,屠呦呦并不认输。她再次分析医学文献,碰巧发现其中有-句话建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。她得出结论,认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后,她发现了一种有效物质。经历了190多次的失败之后,团队终于在1971年获得了成功。屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药,以确保药物的安全性。随后,该药物试用于疟疾患者,其中大多数人康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。
据屠呦呦所说,青蒿素的发现是团队共同努力的结果。获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说: “这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是-一 个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨 大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉 。”
Summary:
To read the para1-2 fluently and aloud.
Thank You!
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