内容正文:
一战成名·陕西英语
附
录
续表
原形 过去式 过去分词 含义
light
lit/
lighted
lit/
lighted
点燃
smel
smelt/
smeled
smelt/
smeled
嗅,闻
speed
sped/
speeded
sped/
speeded
加速
spel
spelt/
speled
spelt/
speled
拼写
6.需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/动名词的
动词(10个)
原形
现在分词/
动名词
含义
begin beginning 开始
cut cuting 切;割
get geting 获得
put puting 放
run running 跑;奔跑
shop shopping 购物
sit siting 坐
stop stopping 停;停止;阻止
swim swimming 游泳;游
win winning 获胜;
赢
三、常见词性转化
动词→形容词
1.v.+ing/ed(“v.+ing”
类形容词表示“令人……
的”,修饰物;“v.+ed”类
形容词表示“……的”,修
饰人)
surprise→surprising/surprised
amaze→amazing/amazed
bore→boring/bored
excite→exciting/excited
please→pleasing/pleased
tire→tiring/tired
frighten→frightening/fright
ened
interest→ interesting/inter
ested
relax→relaxing/relaxed
satisfy→satisfying/satisfied
2.v.+tive
act→active
create→creative
atract→atractive
3.其他
die→dead
live→alive
sleep→asleep
wake→
awake
动词→名词
1.v.+ion/ation/tion大多为
抽象名词
v.+ion(含以 e结尾,去
e+ion)
act→action
colect→colection
connect→connection
corect→corection
direct→direction
discuss→discussion
express→expression
invent→invention
protect→protection
suggest→suggestion
celebrate→celebration
communicate→communication
compete→competition
congratulate→congratulation
create→creation
donate→donation
educate→
education
28
一战成名·陕西英语
附
录
operate→operation
v.+ation的词(含以 e
结尾,去e+ation)
consider→consideration
examine→examination
imagine→imagination
organize→organization
v.+tion的词(以 e结
尾,去e+tion)
introduce→introduction
produce→production
特例
compete→competition
decide→decision
describe→description
explain→explanation
pronounce→pronunciation
2.v.+er/or/r,表示相应动
作的人或者职业
v.+er的词
design→designer
fight→fighter
interview→interviewer
lead→leader
listen→listener
own→owner
paint→painter
play→player
report→reporter
sing→singer
sleep→sleeper
speak→speaker
work→worker
v.+or的词
act→actor
direct→director
invent→invento