精品解析：2023届山东省济南市高三上学期学情检测（一模）英语试题

高三年级学情检测 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat? If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories. Running “Running is one of the best calorie burners out there,” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running. “Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.” Swimming “Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes,” Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water. Boxing Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session,” Saltos says. Rowing The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories. “An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average,” Saltos says. 1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour? A Boxing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Rowing. 2. What is the advantage of swimming according to the text? A. It enhances balance. B. It improves tolerance. C. It produces low impact. D. It builds muscle groups. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Great athletes. B. Fitness experts. C. Sports reporters. D. Overweight persons. B Lam Hon-ming director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is a top expert in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been cooperating with scientists in Chin