2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册期末单选语法复习

【单选】 1、 冠词: a : a university; a UFO; auseful book; a European country; a usual day an : 元音音素开头的词; an hour; an honest boy; an honor 【练习】 1、The lady took _X-ray and she showed _X-ray to the doctor. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; an 2、Mr. Green is a kind man. He always tries his best to help _ weak. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 3、He became a successful writer at_ age of twenty-five. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4、—Lily failed the math;she must be very sad. —Let's go and_. A. wake her up B.cheer her up C.pick her up D.clean her up 2、 代词: 一、不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词 <1>不定代词: ①some(肯定与could疑问);every(肯定与疑问);any(否定与疑问);no(否定含义) ②形容词位于不定代词之后,如:something new ③不定代词看作单数,如:everything is OK <2>不定代词: another的基本用法 (1)another作名词时,= an other+名词。 (2)another作代词时,指三者以上中的另一个。 (3)another作形容词时,是指在原有的(三个或三个以上)中的“一个”或“另外一个”。 another 名词实际意义为:an other + 名词。 (4) another+数词表示 "又,再"。 如:another two apples(=two more apples). other的基本用法 (1)other为代词,the other指两者中的另一个,常和one呼应着用。即常用结构:one……the other (2)other为形容词,the other 指其它的……,,其后可接可数名词和单数。 (3)the other+复数名词 = the others,指一个范围中余下的全部。例如:the other people = the others (4)the other+不可数名词,“其余的……”。例如:如:the other money 剩下的钱 <3>不定代词: all(三个及以上)——of;both(两者)——and ;either(两者其一)——or; neither(两者都不)——nor;none(没有)——of;one(一个) <4>人称代词(形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身代词) 形容词性物主代词:做定语修饰名词,his dog 名词性物主代词:做主语和宾语,Can I use your bike?Mine is broken. / My bike is broken,can I use yours? 反身代词:主宾相同宾改反身,I love myself <5>其他: a little(一些,不可数);little(很少,不可数);a little表示肯定;little表示否定。 两者的差别和a few于few的差别相似。在句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等。如: He says little but does much.(宾语) 他说的少做的多。 I know a little about the play.(宾语) 关于这个剧本,我稍有所知。 They went on with their work after a little rest.(定语) 他们休息一会儿之后继续工作 【练习】 1、The use of computers makes _ possible for more people to work at home. A. it B. that C. this D. one 2、The rich men can buy_lots of things. A. himself B. them C. they D. themselves 3、My clock doesn’t work. I’m going to _. A. fix it up B. fix up it C. cheer it up D. cheer up it 4、—Can you play volleyball or basketball?