Unit 3 Under the sea 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标选修七

人教新课标高考复习Book 7Unit 3　Under the sea考点基础落实拓展与背诵 词汇与派生联想记忆法 1．witness vt.当场见到；目击；n.目击者；证人；证据→be a witness to...是……的目击者/证人2．opposite prep.在……对面；adj.相对的；相反的→oppose vt.反对3．pause vi. & n．暂停；中止4．flee (fled，fled) vi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃离→flee from.../to (into)．..逃离……/逃到……5．drag vt.拖；拉；扯→drag sb. into doing sth.硬拉某人参加某项活动6．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urge sb. on激励，鞭策某人7．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandon oneself to...沉迷于……8．target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象9．aware adj.意识到的；知道的10．scare vt.恐吓；vi.受惊吓→scare sb. into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事 构词记忆法 1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的；n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.2．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿3．shore n．岸；海滨→offshore adv. & adj.近海(的)；离岸(的)4．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地5．conservation n．保存；保护→conserve vt.保护；保存；保藏6．jog vi.慢跑；vt.轻推；轻撞→jogging n．慢跑锻炼7．reflect vi.思考；vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映8．neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的→neatly adv.整齐地9．pension n．养老金；退休金→pensioner n．领取养老金者10．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的 短语与拓展 1．ahead of(表示空间)在……前面；(表示时间)先，预先→in advance事先，预先；提前2．aim at向……瞄准3．help...out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助4．wake up活跃起来；更感兴趣→wake up to sth.意识到、认识到某事5．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……6．upside down上下翻转；颠倒的(地)；乱七八糟的(地)→inside out里面朝外地；相反地7．(be) scared to death吓死了→be scared of害怕……8．complain about抱怨 I.重点单词 1．urge n．强烈欲望，迫切要求；vt.催促，力劝；强烈要求 urgent adj.紧急的，催促的urgency n．紧急(的事)have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事urge sb.to do sth./urge sb. into doing sth.催促某人做某事 urge doing sth.主张做某事urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张某人做……it is/was urged that sb./sth.(should) do...有人主张in urgent need急需My friends urge that I (should) apply for the job. 2．abandon vt.丢弃；放弃；中止； n.放任 abandoned adj.被离弃的；放荡的abandon doing...放弃做 3．aware adj.意识到的；知道的 awareness n．知道，意识be/become aware of sth.知道；明白be/become aware that 明白…；意识到as far as I’m aware据我所知 4. hang v.悬挂;吊;施以绞刑;垂下hang back踌躇不前；退缩hang down 下垂；低下头hang on to 紧紧握住；坚持下去hang on 抓紧；取决于；不挂断电话hang about=hang around 徘徊；荡来荡去hang up 悬挂；吊；终止；挂断电话 5．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的；严厉的；adv.……整 sharpen v．磨快；使敏捷 sharpener n．削具；磨具have a sharp mind/brain有敏锐的头脑leave a sharp impression留下明晰的印象have sharp eyes/e