Unit 1 Great scientists 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修五

人教新课标高考复习Book 5 Unit 1　Great scientists考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法 1．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败→defeat/beat＋人/队 击败、战胜某人/队2．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的；n.专家；行家→be expert at/in sth.对……在行，在……方面是行家3．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→attend (on/upon) sb.伺侯，照顾某人→attend to sth./sb.致力于，专心于；处理4．cure n．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗→cure sb.of...治好某人的病；cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病矫正某人的不良行为5．challenge n．挑战；vt.向……挑战→challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事6．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→be absorbed in...专心于……7．suspect vt.怀疑；认为；n.嫌疑犯；被怀疑者→suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人有罪8．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribute to...有助于，促使；是……原因之一；投稿9．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→negative adj.消极的；否定的10．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→be enthusiastic about对……热情，热心11．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→be cautious about/of...对……小心、谨慎12．spin vi.& vt. (spun，spun)(使)旋转；纺(线/纱)spinning 构词记忆法 1．characteristic n．特征；特性→character n．品质，性格；特点，特性；人物，角色；文字2．scientific adj.科学的→scientist n．科学家3．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束4．analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析5．enquiry n．询问→enquire vt.询问，打听6．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→severely adv.7．foresee vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知8．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染9．handle n．柄，把手；vt.处理；操纵10．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通告，布告；宣布11．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．指示，命令；教导；(pl.)用法说明，操作指南→instructive adj.富有教益的12．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物13．movement n．移动；运动；动作→move v．移动；前进；进步；搬家/迁 Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．put forward提出→come up with想出；拿出(方案)2．draw/come_to/reach a conclusion得出结论→in conclusion最后3．expose...to使显露；暴露→be exposed to...暴露于；使遭受，面临4．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来be linked to 5．apart from除……之外(＝except for)/besides6．be strict with sb.对某人要求严格→be strict in sth.在……方面要求严格7．make sense讲得通；有意义→make sense of理解，弄懂8．be determined to do sth.决定去做某事(状态)→determine to do sth.决定去做某事(动作)9．only_if只有，只要→if_only但愿，要是……就好了10．come to an end结束→put an end to废除，终止 III.重点单词 1. the way of doing sth.= the way to do … “做…..的方法the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种, 可以用that;可以用in which;还可以省略.I don’t like the way (that/ in which) you speak to your father. 2．attend vt.出席，参加；上(学)；到场；照料，护理attend a meeting/wedd