Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修三

人教新课标高考复习Book 3Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars考点基础落实拓展与背诵 The Solar System1.sun 2.Mercury水星3.Venus金星4.earth 5.Mars火星6.Jupiter木星7. Saturn土星8.Uranus天王星9.Neptune海王星Total lunar eclipse (月全食) Total solar eclipse (日全食) Meteor rain (流星雨) Comet (彗星) 词汇与派生联想记忆法1.theory n.学说；理论→in theory理论上；按理2.atmosphere n.大气层；气氛；氛围→in a friendly atmosphere在友好的气氛中/环境3.fundamental adj.基本的；基础的→be fundamental to...是……的基础4.harmful adj.有害的→be harmful to...对……有害5.pull n. & vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力→push n. & v.推，推动→press n. & v.按动；压力→draw n. & v.拖(动)，拉(动) 构词记忆法1.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家2.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n.暴力3.unlike prep.不同；不像→unlikely adj.未必的，不大可能的4.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在；生存；生活方式5.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently adv.6.physicist n.物理学家→physician n.内科医生7.lessen v.减少；减轻→less adj.(little的比较级)少量的；adv.较少8.exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使筋疲力尽→exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的9.puzzle n.谜；难题；vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.困惑的，迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的，令人费解的9. exhausting (sth); exhausted (sb) 短语与拓展1.in time及时；终于；迟早→at times有时→at a time一次，每次2.give birth to产生；分娩→be delivered of a baby分娩，生孩子3.in one’s turn轮到某人；接着→in turn轮流，依次；转过来，反而4.prevent...from...阻止……做……→(同义短语)stop/keep...from...5.cheer up感到高兴，感到振奋→cheers干6.now that既然，由于(引导原因状语从句)(＝since)7.get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解8.break out突发；爆发→break in打断(谈话)；插嘴. 补充:a cloud of dust 一团尘埃explode with anger勃然大怒, 大发脾气explode with laugher哄堂大笑with the development of society 随着社会的发展housing development住宅区It is very important that you should learn to release the stress.Otherwise ,it will give birth to a serious psychological question.最重要的是要学会释放压力.否则,就会产生严重的心理问题. 重点单词 1. method n. 方法by this means=in this way=with this method易混辨析method/means, method侧重“理论方法”，指做某事的具体步骤或程序。a new teaching method一种新的教学方法means（单复数同形）侧重“通过手段”或“利用工具”去达到某种目的。 2、 harmful adj.有害的;危害 harm n. 伤害； 损害 vt. 伤害……； 损害…… harmless adj. 无害的； 无恶意的 do sb. harm ＝ do harm to sb. 对某人有害be harmful to 对……有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害mean no harm 无意伤害别人;没有恶意harm one’s image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声do more harm than good