Unit 1 Cultural heritage 知识点讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

新人教版必修二Unit 1知识点 一. 重点单词 1.create [kriˈeɪt] vt 创造 → creative adj 有创造力的→ creatively adv 创造性地 creation [kriˈeɪʃn] n 创造;创建creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造力 2. mount n 山峰 Mount Meng 蒙山 Mount Tai 泰山 Vt 爬上;骑上 mount the step 爬上台阶 mount the horse 骑上马 eg: She slowly mounted the steps. 她慢慢地爬上台阶。 He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.他登上讲台对人群发表演说。 3. former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的→latter [ˈlætə] adj.(刚提及的两者中)后者的 the former.. the latter.....前者...后者… eg: I'm in favor of the former opinion while my deskmate is strongly in support of the latter one. 4. preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持 preserve cultural heritage保护文化 preserve..from/against (doing) sth= protect .... from.... 保护…...免受... be well preserved 保存完好的 n. 保护区 a nature preserve 自然保护区 preservation [ˌprezəˈveɪʃn] n. 维护;保护;保持;保养 preservative [prɪˈzɜːvətɪv] adj. 保存的;有保存力的;防腐的 eg :It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted. 5.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n. 升职;提升 vt 促进 提升promote economic growth促进经济增长 promote interest in 促进对...兴趣 Vt推销 promote the product 推销产品 Vt晋级;提升职位 promote sb. to... 提升某人为... get promoted 得到提升 / 晋升 eg: He came up with good ideas for the product promotion. She worked hard and was soon promoted to manager.她工作很努力很快被提升为经理。 6. apply vt 申请 apply to sb for sth 向...申请某物 apply for sth申请某物 apply oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事 Vt 应用 apply sth to sth 把...应用到...中 apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践 Vt涂;敷 apply sth to sth把...涂到..上apply the stamp to the envelope把邮票贴在信封上 Vi适用apply to sth 适用于某人 This theory doesn’t apply to me. 这个理论不适用于我 application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n 应用;申请;涂抹;敷用 app n 应用程序 applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n 申请人 7. take part in = join in = participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] in = be involved [ɪnˈvɒlvd] in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加 join the club/army/ league [liːɡ] /party 加入俱乐部/参军/入团/入党 join sb 加入某人 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起干某事 8. give way to 给...让步;让步、屈服 give away vt赠送 give sth away to sb 把...赠送给某人 Vt 泄露 give away the news 泄露消息 give in vi屈服 give in to sb 向某人屈服 give up doing sth放弃做某事 give off vt 发出(光、热、声音、气体等)