Unit 5 Music 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修二

人教新课标高考复习 Book 2 Unit 5　Music考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 联想记忆 1.passer­by n.过路人，行人→(pl.)passers­by 2.earn vt.赚；挣得；获得→earn one’s living谋生3.extra adj.额外的；外加的→(同义词)additional 4.cash n.现金→in cash用现金；有现钱→by cheque用支票支付5.addition n.加；增加；加法→in addition to除……之外(还……) 6.brief adj.简要的；n.摘要→in brief/to_be brief/briefly speaking简单地说，一言以蔽之7.devotion n.投入；热爱(to sb./sth.)→devote oneself/one’s life/time to...(＝be devoted to...)献身于/专心于/致力于…… 构词记忆法1.musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的2.humorous adj.幽默的→humor n.幽默3.confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n.信心，自信4.invitation n.邀请；招待→invite vt. Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1.have a good knowledge of...对……了解、认识、熟知→to one’s knowledge据某人所知2.agree on对……达成共识/取得一致意见→agree with...同意某人；与……相一致；与(……的健康)相适宜 III.重点单词 1 match v.般配；相配；与……相匹敌；n.敌手；旗鼓相当的人；比赛；火柴match with...花样、设计与……搭配 match up to符合……的期待be no match for比不上……，不是……的对手match / suit / fit match: 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；与……匹敌,势均力敌。suit: 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、款式等。fit: 多指大小、形状合适。 2．pretend v．假装pretend to do sth.假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已做了某事pretend to be ＋adj./n.假装是…… (1)填空①Don’t pretend to understand(understand) when you don’t.②When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study)．③He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already. 3．attach vt.系，绑；贴上；连接；附上attach sth.to ...把某物连接到……attach importance/significance (to...)重视；认为……重要/有意义be attached to ...被连接到……上；爱慕，依恋；隶属于，附属于an attached school附属学校attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的①The hospital is attached to(附属于) that university.②You attached great importance to(重视) what that man said. 4．form v．组成，构成；形成；n.形式；表格；状况；精神form a club成立俱乐部form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯in the form of以…形式 in form状况良好, 形式上, out of form状况不佳fill in/out a form填表格reform vt. 改革 form/set up a club 成立俱乐部form an organization 成立一个组织 5、earn vt.挣(钱);赢得，获得，应当得到earn sth. for sb. ＝earn sb. sth. 使某人赢得某物earn one's living/bread 谋生，维持生计earn one's living by＝make a living by 靠……谋生earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱earn extra money 赚外快earn one‘s own living 自食其力 earn a salary 挣工资 6keep a