2023年中考一轮之人教版英语八年级下册总复习

八年级下总复习 一、考点探究 八下—Units 1— 2 1、 单词盘点 matter(n.)问题;事情; foot(n.)脚;足;高频考点 fever(n.)发烧; lie(v.)躺;躺;高频考点 toothache(n.)牙痛; break(n.)休息; hurt(v.)(使)疼痛;受伤; off(adv./prep.)离开(某处);不工作;从......去掉; 高频考点 trouble(n.)问题;苦恼; hit(v.)(用手或器具)击;打; herself(pron.)(she的反身代词)她自己; sick(adj.)生病的;有病的; risk(n./v.)危险;风险;冒险; knife(n.)刀;高频考点 blood(n.)血; decision(n.)决定;抉择; spirit(n.)勇气;意志; death(n.)死;死亡; cheer(v.)欢呼;喝彩; notice(n.)通知;通告;注意;(v.)注意到;意识到; lonely(adj.)孤独的;寂寞的;高频考点; several(pron.)几个;数个;一些; strong(adj.)强烈的;强壮的; raise(v.)募集;征集; alone(adv.)独自;单独; repair(v.)修理;修补; broken(adj.) 破损的;残缺的; disabled(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的; blind(adj.)瞎的;失明的; deaf(adj.)聋的; imagine(v.)想象;设想; open(v.)开;打开; carry(v.)拿;提;扛; train(v.)训练;培训; clever(adj.)聪明的;聪颖的; understand(v.)理解;领会; interest(n.)兴趣;关注;(v.)使感兴趣;使关注;高频考点change(v./n.)变化;改变 二、重点短语 clean up打扫(或清除)干净; What’s the matter?怎么了?出什么事了? have a cold感冒; have a stomachache胃痛; lie down躺下; take one’s temperature量体温; have a fever发烧; take breaks(take a break)休息; get off下车; to one’s surprise使…..惊讶的; right away立即; get into陷入;参与; be used to 习惯于……; 适应于……; take risks(take a risk)冒险; run out (of)用尽;耗尽; cut off切除; get out of 离开;从…..出来; be in control of掌管;管理; cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来; give out分发;散发; come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等); put off推迟; call up 打电话给(某人);征召; used to 曾经……;过去……; care for照顾;非常喜欢; try out参加……选拔;试用; fix up修理;装饰; give away赠送;捐赠; take after(外貌或行为)像; set up建立;设立; make a difference影响;有作用; 三、情景交际 【提供帮助】 I’d like to help homeless people. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. I’m making some signs to put up around the school. 【谈论健康问题和事故】-What’s the matter?-I have a stomachache. -What’s the matter with Ben?-He hurt himself. -What should she do?[-She should take her temperature. 【给建议】 -What should she do? -She should take her temperature. 四、语法详单 【动词不定式】 作主语 作主语用的动词不定式常常用it替代,动词不定式(或短语)放在后面。 It's easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo.在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。 2.作宾语 Indians like to eat hot food.印度人喜欢吃辣味食品。 They need to look at a map.他们需要查看地图。 有的动词不定式在作带有补足语的宾语时,前面往往带有形式宾语