Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking单词以及短语积累 讲义 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit2 Readind and Thinking一、单词拓展 1. abuse (n) 滥用；虐待；辱骂 physical/mental abuse 肉体/精神折磨 personal abuse 人身攻击 abuse of power 滥用职权 (v) 滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse one's position to do sth 滥用某人的职权做某事 abuse sb's truth/kindness 辜负某人的信任/好意 2. physical (adj) 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 physically (adv)身体上；体格上 3. dominate (v) 支配；控制；占有优势 domination (n) 支配；统治 political / economical domination 政治/经济上的支配 4. repeat (v) 重复 repeated (adj) 重复的 repeatedly (adv) 重复地 repetition (n) 重复 5. respond (v) 回应；回答；做出反应 respond to……with/by…… 通过……回答/回复…… response (n) 回答；回复；反应 in response to…… =in answer/reply to…… 回答；答复 make no/a positive response to…… 对……不做/做出积极回应 6. reward (v) 奖励；奖赏 reward sb. with sth 用某物奖励某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而奖励某人 (n) 回报；奖励；报酬 in reward for…… 作为……的奖励 give/offer a reward to sb. for doing sth 为（做）某事而给某人奖励 rewarding (adj) 值得的；有意义的 7. rely (v) 依赖；依靠 reliable (adj) 可信赖的；可靠的 reliably (adv) 可靠地 reliability (n) 可靠性 rely on 依靠；依赖；信赖 rely on doing sth 期望/指望做某事 rely sb. to do sth 依赖/信赖某人做某事 rely on sb. for sth 依靠某人提供某物 rely on it. that…… =depend on it. that…… 相信/指望…… 8. facility (n) 设施；设备 facilitate (v) 促进；促使；使便利 facilitation (n) 促进；促使 9. examine (v) 仔细检查；审查；测试 examine for……检查/查找…… examination (n) 检查；考试 under examination 在审查中 take/do an examination 参加考试 10. negative (adj) 消极的；有害的；不足的 be negative about…… 对……持否定态度 have a negative effect on…… 对……有消极影响 positive (adj) 积极的 11. straight away =straight off =right away =right now =at once =in no time 立即，马上 straight out 毫不犹豫；直率 12. pessimism (n) 悲观主义 pessimist (n) 悲观主义者 pessimistic (adj) 悲观的；悲观主义的 13. delete (v) 删除；删去 delete ……from…… 从……删除…… deletion (n) 删除 14. decide on决定；选定 decide on doing sth 决定做某事 It is/was decided that……已经决定…… decision (n) 决心，决定 make a decision/decisions 做出决定 =make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 二、课文短语积累 1．develop/form/build/create good health habits 养成良好的健康习惯 2．either......or...... 要么......要么...... 3．Make one’s own decision 自己做决定 4．become involved in... 与...有关；参与；涉及 5．tobacco or alchol abuse 吸烟成瘾或酗酒 6．lead