内容正文:
Unit 1 A New Start
高一英语备课组
第三课时
Members of a Sentence
Sentence Constituents
Part 1
句子成分
句子包括哪些成分?
英语的基本成分有七种:
主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、 表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 、
补语(complement)。
3
主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。主语一般
位于______ 。
句首
主语是动作的发出者
主语
The boys laughed.
The river flows.
His daughter is a journalist(新闻记者).
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在
。
如:
There are some bottles of milk in the box.
There is a boy on the playground.
be动词之后
谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由______ 充当,常位于 。
谓语
实义动词或系动词
I love you.
I am a boy.
I can help you.
I am reading a book now.
We have finished reading
this book.
△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成复合谓语.
主语之后
宾语:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。
一般放在_________或_______后面.
宾语
及物动词
介词
He helped me.
I want to listen to music.
双宾语:指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。
He gave me two books.
间接宾语
间接宾语
直接宾语
表语:跟在 后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.
表语
系动词
The trees turn green.
The flower is beautiful .
持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay等。
He always kept silent at meeting.
状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等,主要有be(is, am ,are,was,were)
I am hungry.
系动词
感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。
This flower smells very sweet.
变化系动词 表示主语变化,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come等
He became mad after that.
。
。
。
e.g.
定语
定语:用来修饰 ,位于
It’s a red car.
My brother is a teacher.
We belong to the third world.
Lucy’s father is a worker.
The man under the tree is my teacher.
The swimming boy is my brother.
I bought something interesting.
名词和代词
名词前后
10
e.g.
I ran a marathon yesterday. (时间)
He lives in downtown. (地点)
He waited because of the rain. (原因)
She often goes to the gym. (频率)
He spoke to him with smile. (伴随)
It’s very cold.(程度)
状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句, 说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。
Luckily,we passed the exam.
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宾语补足语
宾语补足语:用来补充说明宾语的情况。
I like to keep everything tidy.
需要有一个补足语,意思才完整
感官动词:
see,hear, notice, watc