专题一 阅读理解 1.1“快”读文——把握“结构”知大意-【红对勾】2023版新高考英语二轮复习讲与练

第一讲　 从宏观入手———“快”“准”读文,秒懂妙招 第一课时　 “快”读文———把握“结构”知大意 按照行文结构分类,高考英语阅读文章可分为以下五种类型:故事叙述型,现象解释型,结论 解释型,问题解决型和观点展示型。 下面将分类介绍以上五种类型文章的行文思路,助力考生逐 一攻破文章结构难题。 类型(一)故事叙述型　 　 　 [常见文体]记叙文 判断标志 着重叙述某个故事、经历或介绍某个人物,有较完整的故事情节。 行文模式 顺序 最常用、最基本的方法,可分三类:按照时间先后、按照地点的转换和按照事情的内在逻辑联系 叙述。 倒叙 引人注目的高潮或结局提到文章的开头,再一步一步地揭示这个高潮或结局所形成的原因和 经过,以产生独特的艺术效果。 插叙 在人物事件原定的叙述线索适当的地方,插入某些情况的介绍,交代某些关系,或对某些矛盾 作侧面说明,以使文章的情节更加完整。 [典例](2022·全国甲卷阅读 C) As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “ I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “ I had no idea about what I􀆳d find there and I wasn􀆳t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way. ” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she􀆳d never met before, to begin th