内容正文:
第一讲 依设空位置定思考方向
句子在段落中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。 命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖
空方式,正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。 本
讲主要是从空格位置及所承担的语意关系层面来讲解做题技法,使考生做题时灵活运用解题技
法,游刃有余地解答七选五。
一、设空在段首
若是针对段落小标题设空,其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同,选项短小精悍,多为名词词组、
动词-ing 形式短语或祈使句。 若段落首句设空,段首句要么与段落标题相关联,要么是段落主题
句,选项要有概括性,要么承接上段,要么是对下文的概括。
1. 段落主旨句
某段开头处设空的常见考查内容之一是该段的主题句。 考生需要认真研读该段内容,尤其是
设空处后面的一两句,确定线索句,然后从备选项中查找这些线索词的同义词、近义词或关联词,
一般正确选项与空后第一句在内容上是连贯且符合逻辑的,在意义上是紧密衔接的。
[典例](2022·全国乙卷)
· 39
Anniversaries
and
birthdays
carry
even
more
weight
in
long-distance
friendships.
Although
technology
might
make
day-to-day
communication
possible,
extra
effort
goes
a
long
way
on
special
days.
Simply
keeping
a
diary
that
keeps
track
of
friends
birthdays
and
other
important
dates
will
make
sure
nothing
slips
by
you.
A.
Remember
important
dates
B.
Compensate
by
writing
letters
C.
It
is
also
helpful
for
you
to
be
a
friendship
keeper
D.
Try
to
find
a
time
that
works
for
both
of
you
and
stick
to
it
E.
Friends
need
to
talk
about
their
preferred
methods
of
communication
F.
It
is
easy
to
have
a
sense
of
connectedness
through
social
media
G.
You
may
be
the
friend
who
left
or
the
one
who
was
left
behind
[解析]
本空是对段落主旨的考查。 根据本段的
Anniversaries
and
birthdays,special
days
以及
keeps
track
of
friends
birthdays
and
other
important
dates
等
关键信息,可知本段讲的是要记住重要的日子。
自主解答: A
[思考感悟]