专题一 阅读理解 2.4 词句猜测题——上下文中寻答案-【红对勾】2023版新高考英语二轮复习讲与练

　 　 　 　 讲与练 高三二轮·英语 learning not to control everything, saying, ‘You don􀆳t need to be perfect. ’” 9. What contributes most to people􀆳s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2? A. Their urge for social support. B. Their pursuit of perfectionism. C. Their addiction to fitness apps. D. Their concern over health issues. 10. What does the underlined phrase “ take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Having a bad effect. B. Going hand in hand. C. Making little difference. D. Playing an important role. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The risk of fitness obsession. B. The importance of mental health. C. The benefits of moderate jogging. D. The symptoms of over-exercising. 12. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science. B. Opinion. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第四课时　 词句猜测题———上下文中寻答案 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍用活四大猜词技巧 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 为了做好词句猜测题,考生应当熟练掌握《普通高中英语课程标准》规定的词汇,在日常学习、 训练中注重积累生僻词汇和短语,掌握构词法的基本知识,对各种前、后缀的变化形式了然于心; 还应学会根据上下文语境进行合理推测,掌握一定的解题技巧。 下面介绍 4 种行之有效的解题技巧,希望对考生提高阅读理解中词句猜测题的解题能力有所 帮助。 技法(一) 利用上下文线索猜测词义 1. 定义 作者有时会通过给某些词汇下定义来帮助读者理解词义,尤其是在一些科普类、社科类以及与专业内 容相关的文章中。 此时,常使用的信号词汇有: i. e. , is, are, is / are called, mean, refer to, known as 等。 [典例](2021·全国甲卷阅读 C) Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don􀆳t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick