内容正文:
八年级春季 Unit 1 What’s the matter?
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Period 1预习案(课本P1~P2)
一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1.问题;事情n. ___________2.胃痛;腹痛n. ______________________3.脚;足n. ___________
4.颈;脖子n. ___________5.胃;腹部n. ___________6.咽喉;喉咙 n. ___________
7.发烧n. ___________8.躺;平躺v.___________9.放松;休息v.& n.___________
10.咳嗽v.& n.___________11.牙痛n. ___________12.X光;X射线n. ___________
13.头痛n. ___________14.间歇;休息n. ___________15.(使)疼痛;受伤v.___________
matter stomachache foot neck stomach throat fever lie rest cough toothache
X-ray headache break hurt
二、请认真阅读课本,找出下列重点短语。
16.感冒_________________17.胃痛___________________18.背痛_____________________
19.喉咙痛______________________20.量体温___________________21.躺下___________
22.发烧_____________ 23.照X光_________________ 24.休息_______________________
25.一动不动__________________________26.以同样的方式______________________
have a cold have a stomachache have a sore back have a sore throat take one’s temperature
lie down have a fever get an X-ray take breaks/a break without moving in the same way
【思考探究】
1.What’s the matter? 怎么了?/出了什么事?
★询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,还可以用What’s wrong?/What’s the trouble? 等句型表达。其后可接with sb/sth.,表示“某人或某物怎么了?”
(1)你怎么了?What’s the matter______________?
( )(2)—What’s______? —He has a headache.
A.the wrong B.the matter C.trouble D.happen
2.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
★ache是名词,意为“疼痛”,它可以放在一部分表示身体部位的名词(1)______(前面/后面)构成合成词。常用“have a/an+身体部位-ache”来表达患病或身体某部位不舒服。
(2)吉姆经常头疼。 Jim often ___________________.
★sore也可表示“疼痛”,是形容词,通常放在某些表示身体部位的名词的(3)________(前面/后面),如:背疼sore back;喉咙痛sore throat;腿痛sore leg。所以也常用“have a sore+身体部位”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。(4)我昨天喉咙痛。I ________________________ yesterday.
★表示患病或身体某部位不舒服,还可用“have a+病症”表达,如:
感冒have a (5)___________;发烧have a (6)___________;咳嗽have a (7)___________。
另外还可用“身体部位+hurt”表达,如:(8)如果你明天头还疼,就去看医生吧。If your head still___________ tomorrow,go to the doctor.
Period 1训练案(课本P1~P2)
一、单项填空。
( )1.—______?—I have a headache.
A.What is your idea B.What’s the matter with