Unit 1 What's the matter？词汇、短语基础和练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Part 1 课内基础 一．词汇及短语 1. matter n.— v.意思__________ 2. lie v.— 过去式__________—过去分词__________—现在分词__________ 短语：躺下____________________ 3. hurt v. — 过去式__________—过去分词__________ 4. break n.—是否可数__________—v.__________ 短语：休息____________________ 抛锚____________________ 爆发____________________ 插嘴____________________ 破门而入____________________ 5. trouble n. 是否可数__________ 短语：做某事有麻烦____________________ 6. off adv. & prep.—反义词__________ 短语：上车____________________ 下车____________________ 请一天假____________________ 没上学____________________ 掉落____________________ 7. surprise n. & v.—adj.令人吃惊的__________—adj.（感到）吃惊的__________ 短语：使……惊讶的；出乎……意料之外的____________________ 8. hit v.—过去式__________—过去分词__________ 短语：撞到头____________________ 9. press v. —n.__________ 10. sick adj. —n.__________ 11. breathe v. —n.__________ 短语：深呼吸____________________ 气喘吁吁____________________ 12. risk n. & v. —是否可数__________ 短语：冒险____________________ 13. accident n. —adj.__________ 短语：交通事故____________________ 14. situation n. —是否可数__________ 短语：处于危险的情况中____________________ 15. kilo n. —复数形式__________ 16. blood n. —是否可数__________—v. __________ 17. mean v. —过去式__________—过去分词__________ —n. __________—adj. __________/ __________ 短语：有意做某事____________________ 意思是做某事____________________ 对……有意义____________________ 18. important adj. —n. __________ 短语：……的重要性____________________ 19. decision n. —v. __________ 短语：做一个决定____________________ 决定做某事____________________ 20. control n. & v. 短语：掌管；管理____________________ 失去控制____________________ 21. death n. —v. __________—adj. __________/__________ 22. 短语：感冒____________________ 胃痛____________________ 量体温____________________ 立即；马上____________________ 陷入；参与____________________ 习惯于；适应于____________________ 用尽；耗尽____________________ 切除____________________ 离开；从……出来____________________ 放弃____________________ 二．语法 1.疾病类短语表达 【活学活用】 1. 我昨晚胃痛。 I _________ ________ ___________________last night. 2. 她喉咙很痛。 She _______ ___________ __________ _________ ____________. 3. 她得了重感