2023届高考英语应用文写作模板讲义

应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的文体。书信、通知、请柬、便条、日记、演讲稿、倡议书、履历表都是常见的应用文体。 书信 英语书信一般分为商业信函（BUSINESS LETTERS）和私人书信（PERSONAL LETTERS）两种，包括感谢信、告知信、邀请信、求职信、投诉信、推荐信等。 1. 感谢信 首段：表明写信意图，诚挚表达谢意； 支架语言： Learning that you..., I’m writing to express/extend/convey my (heartfelt) gratitude/ thanks/ appreciation to you for what you have done for me./ your kindness and assistance/ your generosity. I’m writing to appreciate everything that ... I’m writing to say how grateful for .... I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for ... I feel honored to express .... on behalf of ... With very best wishes and thanks, I am writing you this letter. 主体：细述并赞赏对方给予的帮助； 第二段首句支架语言： It was really kind /generous of you to devote all your time to staying with us and helping us. Never will I forget your kind hospitality好客 you showed during my stay at your home.倒装结构 It was your devotion as well as your encouragement that has shaped what my English is today, without which I would never have made it. It was your hospitality and great help that made my journey fruitful and worthwhile. Thanks to your timely help and assistance, I have made great progress in my English. 第二段中间部分： 过程式写法：遇到了困难 ---你帮助我（精神上鼓励我，学业上辅导我，你的个人魅力影响/激励了我）--我的改变（大不同，受影响-打算） Looking back, I was absent-minded and never really got involved in learning. I was upset and discouraged because of poor performances in exams. Fortunately, you offered me timely encouragement and tutored me after class, which got me back on track. Thanks to your help, my efforts have paid off and now I feel crazy about English. ... 第二段末句 But for your help, I would never have made such remarkable progress.虚拟语气 Without your professional assistance, I would not have made such a success. If it hadn't been for your assistance, I wouldn't have made much progress. Thanks to your generous help, or I could have got nowhere. 结尾：再次阐述感谢并表达祝愿等。 Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Thanks again and I'm sincerely