Unit3 Section B 知识讲解和巩固练习 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【基础巩固】Section p20 翻译以下短语。 hang out _ 递给某人某物 _ 借给某人某物 _ 向某人借某物 _ 完成做某事 _ get it wet _ 【基础巩固】Section B 3a-2c 翻译以下短语。 go to the store _ 邀请某人做某事 _ have a test _ have time to do sth. _ a waste of time _ let sb do sth _ spend time on sth _ in order to dop sth _ get into a university _ 没有必要做某事 _ 介意做某事 _ 做某事是...... _ 帮助某人做某事 _ 做某事是不够的 _ get good grades _ 培养独立性 _ 教某人做某事 _ look after _ do one’s part in doing sth _ as a result _ fall ill _ 【知识讲解】P22 阅读理解1a-2b 1. borrow some money. 借点钱。 borrow意为“借,借入”,常与from连用,表示“从某人那里借到某物”。如: eg:May I borrow a dictionary from you? 我可以向你借一本词典吗? eg:I borrowed a message from the library a moment ago. 刚才我从图书馆借了一本杂志。 【辨析】borrow, lend, keep ① borrow和lend表示“借”时,borrow指“借入”。而lend指“借出”,常构成“lend sth. to sb.”和“lend sb. sth.”结构。如: eg:Could you lend me some money? =Could you lend some money to me? eg:Could I borrow some money from you? 我可以向你借一点钱吗? ② keep是延续性动词,表示“借”时,可以与一段时间连用,而borrow和lend是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。 eg:You can keep the novel for a month. 这本小说你可以借一个月。 eg:—How long may I keep your MP3? 你的MP3我可以借多久? —Only one day. 仅一天。 2. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。我们也可将It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作。” eg: It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students. 【拓展】provide 作动词,意为“ 提供;供应”。 provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。 eg:The movie theater provides us with good service. eg:His school provided a house for him. 【练习】汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。 eg:They provided him with money and clothes. eg:They provided money and clothes for him. 3. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。 eg:Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway. 萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。 anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。 eg:It’s just a cold. But anywa