Unit3 Section A 知识讲解和巩固练习 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【基础巩固】Section A 1a-2d 翻译以下短语。 do the dishes _ take out the rubbish _ fold your clothes _ sweep the floor _ make your bed _ living room _ go out for dinner _ go to the movie _ stay out late _ 不得不做某事 _ help out with _ at least _ 想让某人做某事 _ 【知识讲解】p17-18 1a-2d Role-play 1.Could you please sweep the floor? 意为“你可以打扫下地吗?” 【讲解】Could you please do sth? 意为“请你做......好吗?”表示委婉地请求或建议。 肯定回答:Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.等 否定回答:Sorry, I can’t.(后边可以加具体原因。) 2.take out 带出去;取出 take out为 “动词+副词〞型短语。其接代词作宾语时,代信应放在take和out之间:接名词作宾语时,名词放在take和out之尚或out之启均可。 eg: The dog is noisy. Can you take it out? eg: I usually take my phone out/take out my phone when I sit down. take.. out of.. 意为“把.从….中取出〞。 eg: I took the money out of my wallet to pay for the breakfast. 3.区别动词do和make。 “do”与动作及非实质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用,如:do the dishes(洗餐具),do my homework(做我的家庭作业),do chores(做家务,处理琐事),do the laundry(洗衣),do the shopping(购物),do some reading(读书) “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡(饮料)”等,如: make your bed(铺床),make breakfast(做早餐),make dinner(做晚饭),make tea(泡茶,沏茶),make myself a cup of coffee(给自己冲一杯咖啡) 【拓展】make 的用法 a.表示做,制造;整理;冲、泡(饮料)“等。 make your bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 make dinner做晚饭 make tea 泡茶,沏茶 make oneself a cup of coffee给自己一杯咖啡 b.表示“使,让”,是使役动词。 make...+adj. 使......怎么样 make..+do sth. 使......做某事。 4.lend与borrow均为动词,都含有“借” 的意思,但“借〞的方向不同。 borrow意为“借入”,常构成"borrow sth from sb”或"borrow sb sth”结构,意为“从某人那里借某物”; lend意为“借出”,常构成"end sth to sb”或“lend sb sth”结构,意为“把某物借给某人”。 【注意】两个动词所用的介词不同。 我想从他那里借一本词典,但是他不借给我。 eg:I want to borrow a dictionary fromn him. But he doesn't lend to it me. 【巩固练习】 1、 根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。 1. The children are picking up the r_(垃圾)in the river. 2. Children often help s_(打扫)the rooms in the old people’s home. 3. There are some dirty clothes on the f_(地板)in his bedroom. 4. Tom’s room is really in a m_(不整洁). 5. -Mary, could you help f_(折叠)the clothes? -Yes, sure. 2、 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. Linda often helps her mother_ _ _(洗餐具)after dinner. 2. Jack, remember to_ _