同位语从句课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

名词性从句 同位语从句 同位语从句是对名词的内容给予具体、详细的说明。 常在后面接同位语从句的名词有 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief 等。 1. that引导的同位语从句 如:We are very excited at the news that our Chinese athletes won many gold medals. 听到我们中国运动员赢得了许多金牌的消息,我们非常激动。 A new idea occurred to him that it could be done in a very simple way. 他想出一个新主意:这件事可以用一种很简单的方法完成。 注意: 同位语从句的that 只是引导词,没有其他语法作用,在句子中不作句子成分,不能省略;而定语从句中的that 除了引导定语从句外,还是定语从句的一个成分,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。如: The idea that some peoples are superior to others is sheer nonsense. 有些民族优越于其他民族这种想法简直荒谬。(请辨别是同位语从句还是定语从句。) (同位语从句) The idea that he proposed at the meeting is sheer nonsense. 他在会议上提出的这个想法简直荒谬。(请辨别是同位语从句还是定语从句) (定语从句) No one is happy with the fact that he found out. 没有人对他发现的事实感到高兴。 (请辨别是同位语从句还是定语从句。) (定语从句) No one is happy with the fact that he will become their boss. 没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。 (请辨别是同位语从句还是定语从句) (同位语从句) 2. 连接代词和连接副词引导的同位语从句 同位语从句通常由that引导,但随着与其同位的名词的不同,也可由whether, when, which, who, how, what,why等引出。如: The question , whether we need it , has not yet been considered. 我们是否需要它,这个问题还没有被考虑。 I have no idea when she will be back. 我不知道她何时回来。 I have no idea which dictionary is hers. 我不知道哪本词典是她的。 3 .同位语从句的位置 同位语从句有时不是紧跟在有关的名词后面,而是被其他的词隔开了。 如: We’ve just heard a warming on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way . 我们刚从广播里听到一则气象警报,说有一股台风即将到来。 The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough meoney for our research. 会上提出了我们的研究经费是否够的问题。 翻译练习: The news that the United States was hit by terrorist attacks took the whole world by surprise. 美国受到恐怖主义分子袭击的消息令全世界吃惊。 The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. 你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。 People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe. 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。 The difficulty lies in the fact that we are short of money. 困难在于我们缺乏资金这个事实。 They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们一点儿也不知道他去哪儿了。 同位语从句专项练习 用适当的连接词填空: 1. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. 答案: that 2.I have no idea _ we can do