Units11-14语法梳理及真题演练课件 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册

U11 重点语法 使役动词 make用法 1 1.make+宾+形容词,使“....”处于某种状态 eg. The Internet makes our life easy and convenient. 2.make+宾+名词 使.....成为/当..... eg. Many people make singing their career. 3.make+sb/sth +do 强迫某人做某事 被动语态中要还原 to eg. My parents often make me do some other homework. Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water. 4.make+宾+done,使某人/物被.... eg. Can you make yourself understood in English? 1.Our English teacher always speaks loudly inorder to make herself_. A. hear B.hearing C. to hear D.heard 2. He was so excellent that we_him our monitor. A. made B. chose C. let D. asked 3.—Clara,you have_Journey to the West for two weeks. —Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made_Dazhou on business last week. A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave U12 语法 过去完成时 过去完成时 概念:过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成。也可以指过去的动作或状态延续到过去的某一时刻。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 构成:助动词had+done 对比:现在完成时:过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或一直持续到现在。 构成:助动词have/has+done “过完”标志词 1.already, yet,since,for,ever,never,常见的时间状语(从句)由by, before, when, by the end of, by the time, until 等引导。 By the time the teacher came,we had finished cleaning the classroom. by the time 引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句用“过完”,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即“过去的过去” “过完”标志词 2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间,常与“for+时间段”或 “since+时间点”连用。 When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost an hour. (注意:与时间段连用时动词应使用延续性动词) “过完”句型转换 一般疑问句: Had he cooked the dinner when his parents got home? 否定句: He hadn’t cooked the dinner when his parents got home. 练一练 1.I_(finish) my homework before my parents came back last night. 2. By the end of last term, we_(learn) about 2,000 words. 3. The plane_(take ) off by the time she got to the airport. 4. The test_(begin) when I arrived at school. 5. My mother said she_(find) my lost keys in the box. had taken had learned had finished had begun had found 1.By the end of last week, she_in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 2.Robe