英语中的缩略形式知识总结 2023年中考一轮复习

英语中的缩略形式主要是人称代词的主格形式（I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they）和疑问词（what / where/ who）与系动词（am/is/are）、助动词（has/had/will/would），系动词、助动词和情态动词与not等词缩略而成。 1、人称代词主格与系动词的缩写： ❶I'm = I am我是 ❷we're = we are我们是 ❸you're = you are你（们）是 ❹she's = she is/was她是 ❺he's = he is/was他是 ❻it's = it is/was它是 ❼they're = they are他（她，它）们是 2、否定句中系动词与not的缩写： ❶isn't = is not不是 ❷aren't = are not不是 ❸wasn't = was not不是 ❹weren't = were not不是 3、人称代词主格与shall/will，not的缩写： ❶I'll = I will/shall我将要 ❷we'll = we will我们将要 ❸you'll = you will你（们）将要 ❹she'll = she will她将要 ❺he'll = he will他将要 ❻it'll = it will它将要 ❼they'll = they will他（她，它）们将要 ❽won't = will not不会（要） ❾shan't= shall not不会（要） 有不少同学不知道won't，shan't，一定要记住哦！ 4、人称代词主格与have/has，not的缩写： ❶I've = I have我有 ❷we've = we have我们有 ❸you've = you have你（们）有 ❹she's = she has她有 ❺it's = it has它有 ❻he's = he has他有 ❼they've = they have他们有 ❽haven't = have not没有 ❾hasn't = has not没有 5、与疑问词等其它词的缩写： ① what's = what is是什么 ② what're = what are是什么 ③ who's = who is是谁 ④ who're = who are是谁 ⑤ where's = where is在哪儿 ⑥ where're = where are在哪儿 ⑦ there's = there is有 ⑧ there're = there are有 ⑨ doesn't = does not不做 ⑩ don't = do not不做 11) can't = can not不能 12) couldn't = could not不能 13) that's = that is那是 14) let's = let us让我们 15) my name's = my name is我的名字叫 16) I'd = I would/should/had我愿／已 17) You'd = you would/should/had你（们）愿／已 18) We'd = We would/should/had我们愿／已 19) You'd better = you had better你（们）最好 使用缩写形式时应注意以下几点： 1、this is没有缩略形式。 2、第三人称单数与“＇s”的缩写中，＂＇s"可以表示三个词：is，was，has。如：she is, she was，she has的缩写形式都是she's。同学们在使用时一定要根据时态和语境具体情况具体分析，做到心中有数，不能想当然的认为是＂＇s"就是is。 3、对一般疑问句进行简单回答时，肯定形式不能用缩略形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $