内容正文:
第1课时 Section A(1a-2d)
目录
02知识回顾
01词汇复习
03巩固训练
04综合检测
词汇复习
重点单词
1._________ n. 问题;事情
2. _________ adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的
3. ________________ n. 胃痛;腹痛
4. _________ n. 脚;足
5. _________ n. 颈;脖子
matter
sore
stomachache
foot
neck
6. ____________ n. 胃;腹部
7. _________ n. 咽喉;喉咙
8. _________ n. 发烧
9. _________ v. 躺;平躺
10. _________ v. & n. 放松;休息
stomach
throat
fever
lie
rest
知识回顾
1. lie v. 躺;平躺。
现在分词为lying,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。
His hat and gloves were lying on the table.
他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
(1)意为“位于(某方向)”,常与表示方位的短语连用。如:
The valley lay before us. 山谷位于我们的面前。
(2)意为“呈……状态;置于”,常与形容词连用。如:
The book lay open on the desk. 那本书摊开着摆在书桌上。
(3)意为“(事情)在于;(错误、责任等)发现于”。如:
His success lies in hard work. 他的成功在于勤奋的工作。
(4)意为“说谎”。如:
He lied about his career. 关于他的经历他说了谎。
(5)作名词,意为“谎言;假话”,其复数形式为lies。
2. headache n. 头痛
其他加后缀-ache表示身体疼痛的单词有:
stomachache, toothache等。
3. hurt v. (使)疼痛;受伤。其过去式和过去分词都为hurt。
(1)作及物动词,意为“弄疼;使受伤”。如:
The tight shoe hurt my foot.
这只鞋太紧,把我的脚弄疼了。
(2)作不及物动词,意为“受伤;疼痛”。如:
My arm hurts. 我手臂疼。
4. have a cold感冒
【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:
(1)have a/an+身体部位名词接后缀-ache
(2)have a sore+身体部位名词
(3)身体部位名词+hurt/ache
5. What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事情了?
医生询问病情的常用句式:
What's the matter with you?
=What's the trouble with you?
=What's wrong with you?你怎么了?
matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,
wrong是形容词,其前不能加the。
巩固训练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How many__________(foot) does the animal have?
2. Look! My cat__________(lie) on the floor under the desk.
3. Mr. Lee ate too much and had a___________________(stomach) last night.
feet
is lying
stomachache
4. Nancy ___________(cough) all night, so she looked
tired this morning.
5. The students should take__________(break) between two classes.
coughed
breaks
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )1. You should see a dentist and get ______ X-ray if you have a toothache.
A. a B. an C. the
B
( )2. Thanks to the video Visiting the World