2023高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读专题对点讲练 第2讲 七选五阅读的解题策略

2023高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读专题对点讲练 第二讲 七选五阅读的解题策略 七选五阅读的解题策略 ◎七选五考什么 主旨大意 语篇结构 语篇衔接手段 句际逻辑关系 解题策略1：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构 文章的主旨大意：大标题、小标题、主题段、主旨句 解题策略1：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构 文章的语篇结构 结构类型 全国Ⅰ卷 全国Ⅱ卷 全国Ⅲ卷 考查 次数 图1 总(1自然段)—分 2020，2019 2020(现象—原因)，2017，2016 2020，2018， 2017，2016 9 图2 总(2自然段)—分 2018，2016 3 图3 总(1自然段)—分—总 2017 2019，2018 2 图4 总(1自然段)—分—分 2019 1 解题策略1：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构 分析下面文章的语篇结构 主题段 分1 分2 分3 分4 解题策略2：把握文章的语篇衔接手段 词汇复现 句式复现 指代关系 解题策略2：把握文章的语篇衔接手段 1. 词汇复现：原词复现、同近词复现、反义词复现、同类词复现 (2020年新高考Ⅱ卷) ● Keep track of how you are feeling. ____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work. D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. 解题策略2：把握文章的语篇衔接手段 1. 词汇复现：原词复现、同近词复现、反义词复现、同类词复现 (2014全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious. ____37____Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” A. Encourage kids to cook with you. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. 注意：利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是在解题过程中需重点考虑或优先考虑而已。是否正确，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否衔接。 解题策略2：把握文章的语篇衔接手段 2. 句式复现: 句子结构重复出现 (2019全国Ⅱ卷)____37____More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. B. So how should you motivate yourself? D. So why should we try to set specific goals? 解题策略2：把握文章的语篇衔接手段 3. 指代关系：选项中或空格前、后句中的代词代词替代上文中的什么内容 (2020年全国Ⅱ卷) In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ____36____. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.