热点09 完形填空之人与自我-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

热点09 完形填空之人与自我（解析版） （建议用时：30分钟） 中考生最为棘手的题型之一。它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 完形填空的解题方法和技巧： 1）确定填入单词的词性。 2）根据短语的固定搭配。 3）固定的句式结构。 4）利用冒号或者破折号。 5）利用句子在语段中的“地位”。 校园生活、校园安全、健康问题等。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly came to a stop. Feeling frightened at first, the teenager decided to help ____1____ out. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and leaned ____2____ the wall, because he thought the lift might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮) in the ____3____ of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to make sure it would not ____4____. Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried shouting loudly to get ____5____ of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy didn’t give up ____6____. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could pick it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a long time ____7____ someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework ____8____. Soon after he finished his homework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the rescue, by which time he had been in ____9____ lift for over five hours. On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep ____10____ in the face of such a dangerous situation. 1．A．itself B．himse