Unit 2 书本词组讲义 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

U2 P15: 1. natural disasters自然灾难 2. kind of 稍微,有几分,有点儿 3. make preparations for / in preparation for/ prepare for为……做准备 4. be/get prepared for sth 为……做好了准备 5. be caught in a natural disaster被困在自然灾害中 6. an expert from a novel 小说节选 7. a famous volcanic eruption 出名的火山喷发 8. make an information folder 制作信息文件夹 9. escape through a large opening at the top从顶部开口渗出 10. Nature is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood.- Victor Hugo 大自然有点像慈爱的母亲,也是冷血的屠夫。- 维克多.雨果 11. Natural disasters are terrible reminders of the power of nature.自然灾害是大自然力量的可怕的提醒者。 P16: 1. lucky escapes from …幸运逃脱 2. pupils’ lives spared幸免于难的小学生们 3. escape an earthquake躲避地震 4. hit the county该县遭遇(地震) 5. suffer slight injuries 轻微受伤 6. in the disaster area在灾区 7. head teacher校长 8. be teaching when正在教…突然 9. hold on to 抓紧,不放开;(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物 10. in case 以防,万一 11. loud crashes of glass breaking 玻璃破碎的巨大撞击声 12. remain still 保持不动 13. the moment /immediately/ directly/As soon as+句子 一……就…… 14. make one’s escape 逃跑 15. signal to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line示意她的学生排好队,有序离开教室 16. cover their heads with their hands抱着头 17. practise earthquake safety procedures练习地震安全步骤 18. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. 晃动一停止,布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。 19. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 点名确认所有人都安然无差后,大家才松了一口气,笑啊,哭啊,互相拥抱着。 ( roll call, confirm,safe and sound用得高级,以及主句后的 laughing, crying and hugging三个doing做伴随状语,很有气势。) P17: 1. a series of huge waves 接连的巨浪 2. race across the ocean席卷海域 3. leave thousands dead 造成数千人死亡 4. the only local beach to survive the disaster 当地唯一一个在此次灾难中(没有人员伤亡的)海滩 5. with her knowledge of …有......的知识 6. notice something odd察觉到异样 7.It immediately occurred to her that…她立刻意识到 8. signs of an approaching tsunami 海啸逼近的迹象 9. keep one’s head冷静下来 10. warn her parents of the danger 警告某人某事 11. be on one’s way正在逼近 12. a safety officer 安全员 13. Peopl