第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下）Units 7～8（语篇读写进阶练）-【一战成名】2023云南中考人教版英语考前新方案中考总复习配套课件

八年级（下）Units 7~8 云南英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 判断正误型阅读理解（2022铜仁） Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. 2 Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelion（蒲公英） seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple（枫树） seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物的繁殖方式。 4 1.When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.( ) T [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二、三句可知答案。 2.All plants can spread seeds by themselves.( ) F [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段的首句可知答案。 3.Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.( ) F [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句话可知答案。 5 4.Some animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread.( ) T [解析] 细节理解题。根据最后两段可知答案。 5.The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants.( ) F [解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了植物的繁殖方式，而不 是动、植物之间的关系。 6 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解（2022文山模拟） Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that