2023年中考英语现在进行时讲义及练习

初中时态: 现在进行时 1. 概念 现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作、存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时的构成 现在进行时 肯定句 主语+ am/is/ are +现在分词+其他 否定句 主语+ am/is/ are not +现在分词+其他 一般疑问句 Am/Is/ Are +主语+现在分词+其他 特殊疑问句 疑问词(不作主语)+ am/is/ are not +主语+现在分词+其他 疑问词(作主语)+ am/is/ are not +现在分词+其他 动词+ing变化 1. 一般在词尾加“-ing”:helping; speaking 2. 以不发音的e结尾的单词,去掉字母e, 再加ing: make-making 3、以重读闭音节,呈现“辅+元+辅”结尾时,双写最后一个字母“-ing”: begin-beginning; cut-cutting 4、 动词特殊变化:die-dying、lie-lying 3. 现在进行时的用法 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作: · We are having lunch now. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态: · I am reading an interesting book these days. 3. 表示根据计划或安排,在最近要进行的动作: · He is coming to see you next Sunday. 4. 表示反复出现的习惯性动作, 表示赞赏、反对、或埋怨等各种情绪。 · He is always making noise at night. 5. 表示渐变的过程。 · The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 4. 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语 Look! now,at this moment, these days等。 随堂练习 1、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 ⑴ go ⑵ stay ⑶ guide ⑷ stop ⑸ put ⑹ run ⑺ die ⑻ have 2、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 ⑴ Look!The children (play)football on the playground. They (play)football every Sunday afternoon. ⑵ Please be quiet! We (listen)to the song You and Me. ⑶ - Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn't she? -Yes,that's true.She (write)a children's book these days. ⑷ It's fine today. The sun (shine). ⑸ Tom and Jim (do)their homework at the moment.. ⑹ Be quick!Li Lei (wait)for us at the school gate. 3、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子 ⑴ 我正在唱一首英语歌曲。 I an English song. ⑵ 此时你在做什么? What are you doing . ⑶ 看,他们在游泳池里游泳。 ! They in the swimming pool. ⑷ 听!他们在谈论什么? ! What they about? ⑸ 现在他在房间里看电视。 He TV in the room ⑹ 孩子们此时没有踢足球。 The children football now. ⑺ 你在吃什么? What you ⑻ 现在是12点钟,格林一家在吃午饭。 It's twelve o'clock now. The Greens lunch. 4、 单项选择 ⑴ The clothing store a sale.The clothes there are very cheap. A.has B.had C.is having D.was having ⑵ - you a book? -Yes,I am. A.Do;read B.Are;read C.Are;reading D.Are;looking ⑶ Kate ; the others A.sing; listen B.is singing; is listening C.sing; are listening D.is singing; are listening ⑷ -Alan, it's late. Why not go to bed? -Jenny hasn't come back yet.I for her. A.waited B.have waited C.am waiting