Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Vocabulary Your teacher: Zoe Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle alcohol n. 喝酒 不要酒后驾车。 我们不允许向18岁以下的人出售酒精饮料。 alcoholic adj. 酒精的,含酒精的;n. 嗜酒如命者,酒鬼 drink/consume alcohol Don’t drive after drinking alcohol. We're not allowed to serve alcohol to people under 18. workaholic shopaholic -(a)holic 有...癖好的人;...的狂热者 chocoholic computerholic talkaholic abuse n. ①cruel or violent treatment of someone An independent committee will look into alleged(所谓的) human rights abuses. 一个独立委员将会调查所谓的侵犯人权行为。 ②the use of something in a way that it should not be used A self-monitoring tax system is clearly open to abuse. 自我监控的税收系统显然容易被滥用。 ③rude or offensive things that someone says when they are angry abuse v. ①to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for your own advantage Williams abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends. Williams滥用他的市长职务,把工作给他的朋友们。 Morris abused the trust the firm had shown in him. Morris滥用了公司对他的信任。 ②to say rude or offensive things to someone = insult dominate v. domination n. dominating adj.主要的,独裁的 ①To dominate a situation means to be the most powerful or important person or thing in it. Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists. ②If one country or person dominates another, they have power over them. Women are no longer dominated by the men in their relationships. = control be dominated by 由某人所控制、支配 dominate the match/war 在比赛/战争中占上风 reward n. rewarding adj. 值得做的,有益的,报酬高的 a reward for 因..的奖励/奖赏 in reward (for...) 作为...的回报= in return ask for nothing in reward 不求任何回报 reward n. [Distinguish] reward, award, prize reward 指工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”“报酬”,或指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。 award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉,可以是“奖(品)”“奖状”“奖金”等。 award 比 reward 更正式, “to officially give sb a prize or money”。 prize 指因在某方面做出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”。 reward v. The club's directors rewarded him with a free season ticket. reward sb with sth. 奖励某人某物 He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well. reward sb for s