第一部分 教材重点精讲练 九年级（全）Units 13～14（精讲册）-【一战成名】2023云南中考人教版英语考前新方案中考总复习配套课件

第一部分 教材重点精讲练 九年级（全） Units 13~14 云南英语 英语 1 考点1 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍，而且对环境也是有害的。（Unit 13 P99） harmful的用法 ▶harmful是形容词, 意为“有害的”。常见短语：be harmful to… 对…… 有害。 ▶harmful的名词是harm, 意为“伤害, 损害”。常见短语：do harm to… =be harmful to… 对……有害。如： Smoking does harm to health.=Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有害健康。 2 1.If you eat too much junk food, it can finally do harm _____ your body one day. A. for B. to C. in D. at √ 3 2.Students need to hand in phones at school because using phones in class ____________________________________ their study.（对……有害） does harm to/is harmful to/is bad for 4 考点2 Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的， 我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行动！（Unit 13 P100） afford的用法 afford意为“承担得起（后果）; 买得起”, 常与can, could, be able to 等词连用, 多用于否定句和疑问句中。常见结构如下： afford sth. 买得起某物 afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事</m> 如：I can’t afford a car. 我买不起车。 5 3.—The newest camera is so cool! But I can’t afford _____ it! —If you wait until the sales season, it won’t cost you too much. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying √ 6 考点3 Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. 虽然你们 现在不得不走你们各自的路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看 我们的学校。（Unit 14 P110） 辨析separate与divide 7 辨析 词性 含义及用法 搭配/示例 separate 动词 意为“分开, 分离”, 表 示把原来连在一起或 接近的部分分隔开来。 separate…from…将……与……分开 be separated from…被和……分隔开 形容词 意为“单独的; 分离的”。 separate rooms独立的房间 divide 动词 意为“分开, 分散”, 表示把某个整体分割成若干部分。 divide…into… 把……分成…… be divided into… 被分成…… 8 4.—Remember to separate the black clothes _____ the white clothes before you wash them. —OK, I will. A. from B. into C. by D. with √ 9 5.—Let’s divide the rubbish _____ different kinds before we throw it away. —OK. It’s good for recycling. A. for B. from C. into D. at √ 10 6.Some of the strawberries have gone bad. Let’s _____ the bad ones from the good ones. A. separate B. divide C. make D. protect √ 11 7.At the end of t