读后续写遣词造句之从句课件-2023届高三英语写作专项

遣词造句 一、读后续写常用句法和词法 第四节 从句 写作时如果想在句中加人其他动词，—种方式是把它变成非谓语，另一种则是用从句把它“关”起来。从功能上看，定语从句相当手 “形容词”，名词性从句相当于 “名词”，状语从句则相当于 “副词”。具体范例的如下： 1.定语从句 定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，翻译成“……的”。此外，非限制性定语从句可以修饰一句话：比如“主句，which ...”，这个结构可以翻译成“这……”，用于意义、目的、特点等细节的拓展。 例句： 1.他朋友的耐心已经被消磨殆尽，打电话来抱怨 His friend, whose patience had worn thin, phoned to complain. 2.打开门，一位老人站在那里，他穿着脏衣服和脏橡胶靴。 Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. 3.Gilleece 收到一个叫Prather 的17岁小伙子的信息，这个小伙子承认拿了他的钱包还告诉 Gilleece 他这么做是因为他已经两天没吃饭了。 Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Prather, who admitted having taken the wallet and told Gilleece he'd done it because he hadn't eaten in two days. 4.她向我展示了她曾经工作过的楼，她曾经住过的社区，还有她年轻的时候去跳过舞的一家曾是舞厅的家具店。 She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. 练习 翻译下列句子 1.我一个在国外工作了 10 年的妹妹回家度假了。 One of my sisters who had worked abroad for 10 years returned home for her vacation. 2.在酒吧里待了一个下午的一位新婚女子找不到钱包了。 A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at the bar, couldn't find her wallet. 3.Billy 径直走向他们，看到这般景象，我几乎想大声喊他离开。 Billy walked right up to them, at the sight of which I almost screamed for him to get away. 2.名词性从句 例句： 1.然而，Gilbert 已经筋疲力尽了，没有向他道谢，也没有问他是怎么找到自己的，抑或他们要去哪里。 However, Gilbert was too exhausted to thank him, or ask how he had found him and where they were going. ①名词性从句作主语、宾语、表语 例句： 2.我每周在 UVLV 教三次经济学课。上周一刚开始上课时，我颇有兴致地问我的学生们周末过得如何。一个年轻人说他拔了智齿，接着又问我为什么我总是这么开心。 I teach economics at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that he had his wisdom teeth removed. The young man then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. ①名词性从句作主语、宾语、表语 练习 翻译下列句子 1.最让我们感动的是，老人们流着泪向我们挥手告别。 What moved/ touched us most was that the old folks waved us goodbye in tears. 2.我想知道怎样才能给他一些帮助。 I wondered how I could