课件03 七选五微技能（依据逻辑关系 化解阅读七选五）-2023年高考英语二轮复习专题提升“精品课件汇”

课件03 七选五微技能---依据逻辑关系 化解阅读七选五 总分关系 解释关系 例证关系 并列关系 逻 辑 系 关 递进关系 转折关系 对比关系 因果关系 解题策略 随堂演练 课件03 根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五 每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种关系。因此，理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并做出正确的判断。 解题策略 解题策略 解题策略 真题演练 1．总分关系 【2016全国I卷】 There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. 【解析】37. E。考查总分关系。空格前面的句子说总共有三种密码，是一个概括性句子，总述了全段的主要内容。空格内应是介绍第一种密码，是分述。由该空后的例句可知，此空选E “你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息”。 真题演练 【2013全国I卷】 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__5___ 真题演练 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 真题演练 【解析】3. G。前句解释了商业管理的概念，下文为商业管理中规划所包含的三个方面，与G项中的"three main aspects"相一致。故选G。 4. E。前一句为第一个方面，后一句为第三个方面，显然本句应介绍第二个方面。故选E。 5. A。第二段的第一句介绍了商业管理中的三