内容正文:
Section Ⅳ WRITING
写一篇新闻报道
[对应学生用书P32]
新闻报道是一种向公众及时传达周围信息的文体。内容要真实准确、简明扼要。其特点是真实、新鲜、重要、趣味可读,时效性极强。具体写作时,人称常选用第三人称,时态常采用一般现在时或一般过去时。
[写作技巧]
写作任务可以分为三个部分:
第一部分:简明扼要地写出报道的核心内容;
第二部分:围绕报道内容的核心详细条理地描述出事件的起因与经过等具体内容;
第三部分:描写出事件的结果与影响。
[典例剖析]
星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:
1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(Daqing Mountain);
2.活动的过程;
3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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[词块积累]
1.为了 in order to
2.参加户外活动 take outdoor exercise
3.在……脚下 at the foot of
4.出发 set out
5.享受美景 enjoy the beautiful scenery
6.落后 fall behind
7.到达顶部 reach the top
8.沐浴在阳光下 be bathed in sunshine
9.兴奋地欢呼 cheer with joy
10.亲近自然 be close to nature
11.使我们放松 make us relaxed
12.增进友谊 promote the friendship
[连词成句]
1.在4月10日我们学校组织了爬山。
Our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.
2.在早上8点我们在大青山脚下集合。
At 8:00 a.m., we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain.
3.我们兴高采烈地向山顶出发了。
We set out for the top in high spirits.
4.一路上我们说着、唱着、笑着、欣赏着美景。
All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the beautiful scenery.
5.当一些人落后时,其他人会过来并提供帮助。
When some fell behind, others would come and offer help.
6.大约两个小时后,我们都到达了山顶。
About 2 hours later, we all reached the top.
7.我们沐浴在阳光中并高兴地欢呼起来。
We were bathed in sunshine, and we cheered with joy.
8.它使我们亲近自然并从繁重的学习中放松。
It got us close to nature and made us relaxed from heavy school work.
9.它增进了我们的友谊。
It promoted the friendship among us.
[句式升级]
1.把句2与句3改为and连接的并列句
At 8:00 a.m., we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.
2.把句7改为分词作状语的句子
Bathed in sunshine, we cheered with joy.
3.把句8与句9改为not only ...but also ...连接的倒装句
Not only did it get us close to nature and make us relaxed from heavy schoo