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2023届高考英语应用文高分讲义:历史文化类万能句式
在历史文化类应用文中,我们往往会遇到一类表达——“表达某物已有xxxx的历史”
例句1、在中国,火锅已有2000多年的历史,最早流行于最寒冷的地区,然后在很多地区盛行,出现了很多具有地方特色的种类。
Dating back over 2000 years, Chinese hotpots first appeared in China’s coldest areas and then gained popularity in many other regions nationwide, evolving into huge varieties with local features.
有历史,并且流行于,所以可以用date back over 追溯到xx年以前,主句接上最早流行于….,所以2000多年的历史可以用一个非谓语动词作伴随状语。
当然其实这个句式也可以换一种写法。
Chinese hotpots, which history can date back over 2,000 years, originally appeared in China's coldest areas and then gained popularity in many other regions nationwide, evolving into huge varieties with local features.
因为表达的主语是火锅,写的也是火锅的历史有2000多年,那么在表达的时候这个历史很显然可以独立开来用一个非限制性定从做个插入语,放到主语和谓语宾语中间。
语意不变,并且多提供了一种可能。
当然,这只是一个结构,当我们看了后面的表达,其实这句话也可以用另外一种表达。
比如。
Chinese hotpots, which history can traced back over 2,000 years ago, originally appeared in China's coldest areas and then gained popularity in many other regions nationwide, evolving into huge varieties with local features.
这里就用了一个trace back,其实也是和date back 差不多的意思,根据同学们的喜好可以自行选择使用。
当然,后面的结构其实90%都可以套到这个句子里面换成另外一种写法,但是总体来说语意还是不变。
例句2、对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已经绵延了八千多年。
Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years.
Dragon totem worship in China started more than 8,000 years ago.
The history of dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years.
而这句话的主语就是对龙图腾的崇拜。
例句3、有史记载用筷的历史已有三千多年。
The recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago.
历史从xx年开始,历史已经在xx年以前就开始了,xx history started xx years ago.。
As recorded, the history of using chopsticks has been around for the last 3,000 years in China.
例句4、用笔墨书写绘画在中国可追溯到五千年前。
The writing brush and inkstick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago. 这句话是原本的翻译
在保持主干原意不变的情况下,再用我们上面几个例句中说到的结构造几个句子。
Dating back to 5,000 years, writing brush and inkstick were used by Chinese to write and paint.
The history of using writing brush and inkstick to write and paint in China has b