(精讲册)专题10 非谓语动词-2023年新疆【练客中考】英语总复习新思路

中考新思路英语 3.[2019自治区、兵团35题]Daid, you| 6.According to the traffic law,children under 12 please sweep the floor and take out the trash? ride bicycles on the road. A.could B.may A.won't B.wouldn't C.might D.must C.needn't D.mustn't 4.[2018鸟鲁木齐33题]一Look！Is the young 7.-Must we finish the work today? lady wearing a blue dress Grace? We have something else to do -No,it be her.She is picking up my tomorrow. sister at the airport. A.Yes,we can B.No,we can't A.can't B.mustn't C.Yes,we must D.No,we needn't C.can D.must 8.-Excuse me,is this the right way to the 提升训练 Children's Palace? 5.-Must I do the dishes now? -Sorry,I'm not sure.But it be. -No,you A.mustn't B.might C.can't D.must A.mustn't B.needn't C.may not D.can't 专题十非谓语动词 (自治区、兵团：6年6考；乌市：2年2考) 1.知识清单 2.考情小结 功能：作主语、表语、宾语、定语、 分析新疆近6年中考真题可知，非谓语 宾语补足语 动词是新疆中考的必考点，考查角度为：动 不定式 不定式的常见搭配 词不定式、动名词、动名词与动词不定式的 非谓 “疑问词+不定式”的用法 混合考查和分词。 语动 功能：作主语、表语、宾语、定语 词 动名词 动名词的常见搭配 功能：作定语、状语、表语、补足语 分词 过去分词的常见搭配 考点透析 如何判断填谓语或非谓语 (1)当句子缺少谓语时，该动词就用谓语动词形式。一般情况下，动词作谓语放在主语之后，比如 “I love you.”中，love就是谓语动词 (2)当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词使其与所填动词并列，该动词就用非谓语动词形式。比 如“I decide (clean)my bedroom.”在该句中已有谓语动词decide且没有并列连词，因 此考虑填非谓语动词。 (3)非谓语动词可以在句中作除谓语以外的任何成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语及插 人语。 176 第二部分语法专题剖析 1.动词不定式（自治区、兵团：6年4考） (1)动词不定式的功能 功能 例句 作主语 To learn English well is important for us..学好英语对我们来说很重要。 作表语 Her job is to do the dishes.她的工作是清洗盘子。 They decided to visit the Great Lakes.他们决定参观五大湖： 作宾语（包括疑问 Could you tell me how to get to the train station?你能告诉我怎样到达火车 词+动词不定式) 站吗？ The teacher asked us to turn off the lights.老师让我们关掉灯。 作宾语补足语 Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.请提醒我开会不要迟到。 作定语 I have a lot of books to read..我有很多书要读。 Paul is too excited to say anything.保罗激动得说不了话了。（结果状语) He opened the door for her to come in.他打开门让她进来。（目的状语） 作状语 I am sorry to hear that your mother was ill.听说你妈妈生病了我很难过。 (原因状语) (2)不定式作宾语的常见搭配(y.+to do sth.) 真…。 afford负担得起 agree同意 arrange安排 ②It takes/,took sb.some time to do sth.花 volunteer志愿 choose选择 continue继续 费某人…时间做某事。 dare敢于 decide决定 expec