Unit 1 知识短语归纳 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unti1 what’s the matter? 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了? 出什么事了? What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼,肚⼦疼 have a toothache ⽛疼 have a headache 头疼 3. 身体部位+ache (疼痛) 构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛 4. much too+形容词或副词, 意为太..., too much+不可数名词, 意为太多... 5. enough ⾜够的/地, enough 放在名词后, 形副后 good enough ⾜够好, enough money ⾜够的钱 6. lie down 躺下, lie 躺, 躺着, 过去式 lay; lie 说谎, 过去式 lied 7. maybe “或许”, 常⽤于句⾸, 表示可能性, 后加句⼦ 。Maybe you are right. maybe是情态动词+be 的结构, 意为“可能, 也许”, 后加名词 、代词或形容词。 8. sound like+名词代词和从句: It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词, “听起来, 好像”, The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要, 实义动词 need+名词, 需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事, 主语通常是⼈, 表示⼈主动的动作: You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物, 表示被动的动作: Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下 (公交⻋) get on 上⻋ 11. agree 同意, 赞同; 同意做某事 agree to do, 同意某⼈的看法 、观点 agree with sb. 12. trouble 问题,麻烦 ; be in trouble 陷⼊困境, make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 14. run out ⽤完, ⽤尽 sth. run out. 某物⽤尽了 sb. run out of sth..⼈⽤尽了某物 15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 16. the importance of (doing) sth. (做) 某事的重要性 importance n. 重要 (性) ,important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的 17. decision 决定; 抉择; make a decision 做决定 18. be in the control of …掌管, 管理 be out of control ⽆法控制, ⽆法管理 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $