2023届高三英语一轮复习语法小专题名词性从句导学案

2023届英语学科语法小专题导学案 学 习 时 间 ______年____月____日 班级 姓名 教 学 内 容 名词性从句 课 型 Grammar 1. 概念： 在全句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。根据其在主句中充当成分不同，可分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。 2. 名词性从句的连接词： 从属连词—that; whether; if；（从属连词在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分。） 连接代词—who(ever);what(ever);which(ever); whose;whom(ever); （连接代词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、同位语。） 连接副词—when(ever);where(ever);why; how （连接副词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当状语。） 3. 名词性从句在语法填空中的高频考点 考点1：what和that的区别 What: 起连接作用；有词义（什么）；充当成分（主宾表）； That: 起连接作用；无词义；不充当成分； (1) ___________ was most difficult was that in order to realize this dream, I needed to find an existent café that wasn't doing well.  (2) ___________ he will come to the conference has excited every one of us. 考点2：whether和if的区别 1. whether 和if 均可引导宾语从句，常可互换。但是介词和discuss后的宾语从句只能用whether引导； 2. if 不可以引导主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。 3. 与or not连用时只用whether。 (1) ___________ the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. (2) The question is ___________ they have so much money. (3) We should discuss carefully the question ___________ we can do it or not. 4. 名词性从句在写作中的运用 写作亮点句型和结构： 1. It + be + adj./n. /过去分词+ that 从句 (如obvious, well-known, important, necessary......；no wonder, a fact, a surprise, a pity......；said, reported, believed......) eg: It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. 2. What......is(that)...... (如 What impress me most is......What we love most is......What is very important is......) eg: What impress me most is his saying. 3. 某人突然想到....三种表达 (1) It occurred to/dawned on/hit/struck / sb. that......(主语从句） It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock the door. (2) It crossed/sprang to/crowded into one’s mind that......（主语从句） It crossed my mind that I had forgotten to lock the door. (3) The idea crossed/sprang to/crowded into one’s mind that......（同位语从句） The idea sprang to my mind that I had forgotten to lock the door. 5. 练习 语法填空： (1) ___________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. (2) ___________ we will have a bright fu