2023届高考英语完形填空形近词和近义词讲义

形近词 1. useful; useless useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的 2. effect; affect; affection effect n. 作用，影响 have/has/had an effect on affect v. 影响 affection n. 感情，喜爱 3. wonder; wander wonder v. 想要知道 n. 奇迹 4. personal; personnel personal adj. 个人的 personnel n. 人事部门；人员 5. offer; often offer v. 提供 n. 报价 often adv. 经常 6. addition; addiction addition n. 添加 in addition 另外 addiction n. 瘾；沉迷 addiction to 对...上瘾 7. conduct; product conduct v. 引导，指挥 n. 行为 product n. 产品 8. expect; expert; except expect v. 期待 expert n. 专家 except prep. 除...之外 v. 免除 9. decrease; increase decrease v. 减少 increase v. 增加 10. argue; agree argue v. 争论；主张 agree v. 同意 11. present; president present n. 礼物 v. 呈现 adj. 出席的，现在的 president n. 总统，主席 12. produce; reduce produce v. 生产 reduce v. 减少 13. lend; land lend v. 把...借给 land n. 陆地 v. 使着陆 14. prefer; refer prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿 prefer to 倾向于；宁可 refer v. 引用，参考 refer to 查阅 15. promise; promote promise v. 承诺 n. 诺言 promote v. 促进，推动 16. vary; very vary v. 不同；使多样化 very adv. 非常 17. raise; rise raise v. 提升；增加；抚养 rise v. 升高；上升 18. check; cheek check v. 检查 cheek n. 脸颊 19. charge; change; chance charge n. 费用；掌管；控告 v. 充电；控告；收费 change n. 零钱 v. 改变 chance n. 机会 20. favor; fever favor n. 好感，喜爱 v. 赞成，偏爱 fever n. 发热 v. 使...发热 21. pressure; pleasure pressure n. 压力 pleasure n. 快乐 22. warn; warm warn v. 警告 warm adj. 温暖的 23. attack; attract attack v. 攻击 n. 袭击 attract v. 吸引 24. consider; considerable; consideration; considerate consider v. 考虑 considerable adj. 相当大的 consideration n. 体贴，关心 considerate adj. 体贴的，体谅的 25. compare; compete; complete compare v. 比较 compete v. 竞争 complete adj. 完全的 v. 完成 26. remind; remember remind v. 提醒, 使回忆 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某件事情 remember v. 记得 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 27. quality; quantity quality n. 质量；品质 quantity n. 量，数量 a large quantity of 大量的 quantities of 许多…… 28. reward; award reward n. 奖励；奖赏; v. 奖赏; 给...报酬 award n. 奖品；奖 v. 授予；给予；判给 29. desire; design desire n./v. 愿望；渴望 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 design n./v. 设计 be designed to