Unit1 词汇及语法小结2022-2023学年沪教牛津版英语七年级上册

7AUnit1 Making friends 【重点单词】 一、sound 1. 作名词,意为“声音”。E.g., The sound of the bell is loud. sound 声音; voice 嗓音; noise 噪音 2. 作(感官)系动词,意为“听起来”,后常接形容词作表语;sound like+ n. 听起来像… E.g., That sounds funny. Your idea sounds like a good plan. 3. 感官系动词还有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来)等,后常接形容词作表语。 E.g., The future is looking good. The flowers smell sweet. The soup tastes yummy. Her hands feel smooth/rough (光滑的/粗糙的). 二、complete 1. 作及物动词,意为“完成”,与finish同义,finish + n./ V-ing. E.g., Tom completed the report last night. Can you finish reading the book in two weeks? 2. 作形容词,意为“完整的,整个的” E.g., Please answer the questions below in complete sentences. 三、dream 1. 作名词,意为“睡梦”或“梦想”,My dream is to be an artist. 2. 作动词,意为 “做梦,梦见”,dream of/about sb./sth.,也表示“梦想…”,梦想做某事“dream of/about doing sth.” e.g., Lucy dreams of having a big house and plenty of money. 四、be close to 1. 意为“接近,离…近”,表示空间上接近。 同义短语:1)be near 2) be next to 反义短语:be far away from 2. 也可表示时间上接近,如It’s close to eight. We will be late for school. 五、be good at 1. 意为“擅长,在…做得好”,同义短语:do well in. 后接n.或V-ing。 E.g., Jack is good at/ does well in English. Both Susan and Sally are good at playing the piano. 2. be good at反义短语:be poor(weak) at do well in 反义短语:do badly in E.g., Mr. Yao did badly in (表现不好)the high jump yesterday. 六、make friends with 1. 意为“与…交朋友”,其中friend须用复数friends. “成为某人的朋友”become one’s friend 2. friend n.→ friendly adj. 常用于词组be friendly to E.g., Jenny is friendly to others, so she has many friends. I want to become her friend. 七、would like 1. 意为“想要”,常与与前面主语缩写成 ’d,如I’d like, he’d like… 2. would like to do sth.同义短语: 1) want to do sth. 2) feel like doing sth. 3. 固定搭配: 1) would like sth. 想要某物;I would like that cake for my mum. 2) would like to do sth.想要做某事 Sam would like to see a film this week. 3) would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Joe would like you to meet him at the school gate at 7 o’clock. 【重点短语】 1. 父母的第二个孩子:the second child of my parents; 独生子女:the only child in one’s family 2. 班上的佼佼者:a topper of my class 前十名的学生:the top ten