Unit7 语法-简单句六大基本句型 课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

简单句的基本句型 一、主语+不及物动词 (S+ V ) (主+谓) 1. 昨天他起得很晚。 He got up late yesterday. 2. 发生了一件坏事。 A bad thing happened. 3. 他在城里工作。 He worked in the city. 4. 我将会六点钟去。 I will go at six. 一、主语+不及物动词 (S+ V ) (主+谓) 5. 她因迷路而哭泣。 She is crying for getting lost. 6.这个男人不抽烟。 The man doesn't smoke. 7. 这些书很畅销。 The books sell well. 8.时光流逝。 Time goes by. 二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O) (主+谓+宾) 1. 我的妹妹喜欢苹果。 My sister likes apples. 2. 我想要喝杯茶。 I'd like to drink a cup of tea. 3.她最喜欢英语。 She likes English most. 4.我昨晚写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night. 二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O) (主+谓+宾) 5.你介意我开窗吗? Do you mind my opening the window? 6.你必须在两周内读完这些书。 You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 7.他指出了我作文中的错误。 He pointed out the mistakes in my composition. 8.你在工作中可以信赖他。 You can depend on him in your work. 三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) (主+系+表) 1. be 2. 感官动词 look, sound, taste, smell, feel 3. 表示变化的词 get, grow, become, turn, go 4. 表示一种状态 stay, keep, prove, remain, stand 三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) (主+系+表) 1. 他是一名学生。 He is a student. 2.苏珊是医生。 Susan is a doctor. 3.她是个大美人。 She's a great beauty. 4.这个冰激凌尝起来很美味。 The ice cream tastes delicious. 三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) (主+系+表) 5.一切看起来不同。 Everything looks different. 6.他感到高兴。 He felt happy. 7.她的脸变红了。 Her face turned red. 8.她应该保持健康。 She should keep healthy. 四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+indirect O+direct O) (主+谓+宾+宾) 1.我妈妈给我讲了一个故事。 My mother told me a story. 2. Lily 教我英语。 Lily teaches me English. 3. 他给我一本书。 He give me a book. 4.汤姆把餐桌上的盐递给他母亲。 Tom passed his mother the salt at the table. 四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+indirect O+direct O) (主+谓+宾+宾) 5.你能把字典递给我吗? Would you please pass me the dictionary? 6.我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 My father has bought me a new bike. 7.这学期我给父母写了三封信。 This term I have written three letters to my parents. 接双宾的动词 注意:能与to搭配的动词有bring,feed,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,post,read,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。 能与for搭配的动词有bring,build,buy,cook,find,get,leave,make,order,pick,save等。 五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C) (主+谓+宾+宾补) 1.Tom把婴儿逗笑了。 Tom made the baby laugh. 2.我们看见他出去了。 We saw him go out. 3. 我看见他在过马路。