2023年中考英语阅读技巧分析课件

阅读技巧 10个小妙招 放大招,扣分少 阅读技巧点拨 语法选择解题技巧1——上下文推断法说明 根据上下文的提示或暗示,体验语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出符合场景的最佳选项。 例1 (2020年广东省卷节选)Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture.One day, her teacher went into the classroom 31 some kites. 31.A.to B.in C.with D.by 解析:联系上下文可知,她的老师带着风筝走进教室,with 表伴随,故选C。 例题 [总结]语法选择中介词的常见考法: (1)表示时间:at +时刻,in +世纪/年/月/季节,on +具体某一天或具体某一天的早/午/晚,for +一段时间; (2)表示方式:by乘坐,用……方式;with 用……;in 使用……(语言或文字); (3)短语或句型的搭配:with one’s help,on one’s own, to one’s surprise, be in danger , It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.等。 例2 (2020年广东省卷节选)“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and 36 , “Butterflies.” 36.A.answers B.answered C.will answer D.has answered 解析:and连接两个并列谓语,看前后动词时态,thought 是过去式,故选B。 [总结]语法选择中动词时态的解题方法:看首句及上下文时态、前后动词时态、时间状语等。 阅读技巧点拨 语法选择解题技巧2——句子成分分析法说明 分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,补充句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分:谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰性质的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。 例题 例1 (2020年广东省卷节选)Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35 first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. 35.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she 解析:用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的first time,故选A。 [总结]语法选择中常考的代词: (1)动词、介词后用人称代词宾格(him/her/them等); (2)空格后有名词,用形容词性物主代词(his/her/their等); (3)空格后没有名词,用名词性物主代词(his/hers/theirs等); (4)反身代词:enjoy/help/dress/teach oneself(⁃selves); (5)不定代词:other, the other, another, others, the others 等。 例2 (2020年广州卷节选)The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset. 12.A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfully D.more cheerful 解析:作状语,用副词修饰前面的动词run,故选C。 [总结]副词用于修饰动词/句子。 阅读技巧点拨 语法选择解题技巧3——固定搭配说明 结合上下文并利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型的固定搭配来直接选择答案。 例题 例1 (2020年广东省卷节选)At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.I expect each of you 33 a kite that means something important to you…” 33.A.make B.to make C.making D.made 解析:固定搭配:expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,故选B。 [总结]语法选择中非谓语动词的常见考法: (1)介词+ doing, to do(表目的); (2)接to do的动词