Unit 3 Grammar语法导航—如何将复合句转换为简单句2022-2023学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9B Unit 3 Grammar 语法导航—如何将复合句转换为简单句 1、 如何将宾语从句转换为简单句 宾语从句可改为动词不定式  1.当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise(答应,许诺)等,其后由that引导宾语从句,且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构,即V+不定式短语。 如:①I hope that I can go to college one day.   →I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。  ②They agreed that they would help me with my maths.  →They agreed to help me with my maths 他们同意帮助我学习数学。 2.当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等词,后面接由疑问代词what,或接由how, where, when等疑问副词引导的宾语从句,且主句的主语与从句的主语相同时,可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 如:①Kate didn’t know what she should do.  →Kate didn’t know what to do.  凯特不知道该做什么。  ②I have forgotten how I can use this word.  →I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么样用这个词。  3.当主句谓语动词是ask, show, tell, teach等,后跟双宾语,并且从句的主语和间接宾语相同时,宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。 如:①Could you tell me how I can get to the park?  →Could you tell me how to get to the park? 你能告诉我怎样去公园吗?  ②Please tell me where I can find him.  →Please tell me where to find him. 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。  4.当主句谓语动词有see,watch,hear,feel,find,think,notice等时, 用复合宾语,即"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补"这种结构语改写。宾语从句含有某人正在做某事,可转化为“宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语”的结构。这类 如:①I heard she was singing in English. → I heard her singing in English. ②I saw he went into that house just now . →I saw him go into that house just now. 5.如果宾语从句的谓语动词是被动语态,可将宾语从句改为过去分词(短语)作宾补。 如:I found that the table was covered with dust when I came back.  → I found the table covered with dust when I came back.  当我回来时,我发现桌子被灰尘所覆盖。 6.当主句的谓语动词是remember, forget, 后跟宾语从句时,并且主句的主语与从句的主语相同时,可将宾语从句转化为动名词短语。 如:①I forget that I have turned off the light.  →I forget turning off the light. 我忘了关灯。  ②I remember that I have told him the story.  →I remember telling him the story. 我记得给他讲了这个故事。  7.宾语从句可转化为“it +形容词作宾补+不定式短语”结构。 如:①I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.(that可省略)  →I think it impossible to finish the work today.  我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。  ②I find that it is important to learn English well. (that可省略)  →I find it important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。  2、 如何将状语从句(结果/目的)转换为简单句 (一)动词不定式与目的状语从句