读后续写之悲伤情绪素材表达 讲义--2023届高三英语二轮复习

读后续写之悲伤情绪素材表达 讲义

读后续写之悲伤情绪的描写

一、单词荟萃

 

二、单句积累赏析

1.I tried to fight back tears. 我努力忍住眼泪。

fight back此处是遏制（泪水）的意思

2.He brimmed over with sorrow. 他满是悲伤。

brim over (with sth)满溢，相当于overflow

3.She burst into tears and ran out of the room. 她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。

burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来

4.They sat there with glum looks on their faces. 他们坐在那里，带着一脸忧郁。  

glum/ɡlʌm/：adj.忧郁的

5.The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face. 这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影。

此处为无灵主语的运用，gloom/ɡluːm/：n.昏暗

6.He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks. 他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。

后半句为独立主格的运用

7.I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness. 我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。

此处为明喻的运用，有关键词feel like

8.Her face was twisted with pain and sorrow. 她的脸因痛苦和悲伤而扭曲着。

twist/twɪst/：v.使扭曲（成一定形状）

9.When he embraced me with his arms open wide, I felt my throat choke with sob. 当他张开双臂拥抱我，我感觉自己的嗓子哽住了。

choke/tʃoʊk/：v.（尤指感情激动而）说不出话来，使哽咽

10.Finally my sister broke down, sobbing into her handkerchief. 我姐姐终于再也控制不住自己的情绪，捂着手绢呜咽起来。

break down此处意为情不自禁地哭起来

11.She couldn’t restrained herself from weeping when she heard of the miserable story. 听到这个悲惨的故事，她忍不住掉下了眼泪。

restrain sb. from doing sth. 制止某人做某事

12.Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears. 她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。

on/to the verge of sth/of doing sth：濒于；接近于

13. Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine. 听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。

drown sadness in wine 借酒浇愁

14.An air of gloom and sadness descending, he drooped/lowered his head and staggered out of the stage. 在一阵忧郁和悲伤的气氛中，他低下头，摇摇晃晃地走出了舞台。

前半句为独立主格运用，descend/dɪˈsend/：v.（情绪等）降临；来临

15.With a mournful look, she gazed at us silently and gloomily(in dismay). 她带着悲伤的神情，默默而忧郁地（沮丧地）注视着我们。

dismay/dɪsˈmeɪ/：n.灰心；丧气 in dismay相当于dismally

16.At the thought of staying here for the night, I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes.一想到要待在这里一整晚，我就感到悲伤，开始哭起来了。

运用比喻的手法，feel a lump in my throat 如鲠在喉

17.The end of their long-term relationship had shattered her heart into a million pieces and left her feeling heartbroken and alone. 他们长久关系的结束把她的心撕成无数碎片，让她心碎和孤独。

运用夸张的手法，shatter one’s heart into a million pieces

18.The news of the sudden accident had hit the family like a ton of bricks, leaving them grief-stricken and in disbelief. 突如其来的事故消息像一吨重的砖头砸到了这个家庭，让他们悲痛欲绝，难以置信。

grief-stricken：adj.极度悲伤的，同类构词还有poverty-stricken；awe-stricken