Unit1 SectionA 知识点课件 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1. What’s the matter? SectionA知识点 What's the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? 常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难、烦恼或周边出了什么状况等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接 with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。其中 matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”。 -What's the matter? 怎么了? -Bad luck. I lost my pen.真倒霉。我弄丢了钢笔。 -What's the matter with him? 他怎么了? -He has a sore back. 他背痛。 [拓展] matter〔动词〕要紧;有关系多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 It doesn't matter. 没关系。(通常用来回答对方的道歉) I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold (患)感冒 其中 have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an+疾病名称”,表示患病或身体某部位不舒服,此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为 has,过去式为 had。 常见的表示病痛的短语还有: have afever发烧 havea headache头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼 Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗? Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday. 吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。 I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 stomachache 〔名词〕胃痛;腹痛 由“名词 stomach(胃;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。 I have a stomachache. And I'm not feeling well. 我胃痛,感觉不舒服。 [拓展] 在英语中,一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词 ache(疼痛),可以构成复合名词表示身体某部位疼痛。 如:headache 头痛,toothache牙痛,backache 背痛, earache 耳朵痛。 I have a sore back.我背痛。 (1)sore 〔形容词〕疼痛的;酸痛的 可作定语或表语。 She has a sore throat. 她喉咙痛。 Don't read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore. 不要长时间读书,否则你的眼睛会疼。 (2)back ①〔名词〕背;背部 He hurt his back yesterday. 他昨天弄伤了背。 ②〔名词〕背面;后面 at the back of... 在……的后部 The boy sat at the back of the classroom. 那个男孩坐在教室的后部。 ③〔副词〕回(原处) What time does your father often come back? 你爸爸经常几点回来? foot脚 foot 〔可数名词〕脚,足 其复数形式为 feet。 on foot 步行 go to...on foot=walk to... 步行去…… A horse has four feet. 马有四只蹄子。 I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 我经常步行去上学。 She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 昨天她说话太多,又没喝足够的水。 (1)toomuch 太多 此处起副词的作用,修饰动词 talked,放在其后作状语。 She worried too much. 她过于担心了。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多对你的健康有害。 (2)enough ①〔形容词〕足够的;充足的 修饰名词时,常放在名词前。 You'll have enough time/time enough to relax. 你将有足够的时间休息。 ②[ 副词〕足够地;充分地 可修饰形容词或副词,且要放于其后。 It's warm enough in the room. 房间里够暖和了。 He runs quickly enough. 他跑得足够快。 ③〔代词〕足够,充分,充足 可作主语或宾语。 Did you have enough yesterday? 昨天你吃饱了吗? [拓展]“….enough(for+名