题型二 完形填空--【新考典】2023中考英语精讲本课件PPT（临沂专用）

英 语 临 沂 第三部分　中考题型突破 题型二　完形填空 2 1 2 3 解题技巧点拨 精选例题剖析 临沂真题再现 新考典 返回目录 新考典 返回目录 (2022临沂) 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用,第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。 新考典 返回目录 A long time ago,there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice.One day,his friend Bassanio wanted to ask a lady named Portia to marry him.But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city.The man then tried to  　1　⁠ some money from his friend Antonio.  A.had to B.unless　C.got lost D.borrow E.if 新考典 返回目录 However,Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea.So he decided to borrow money from Shylock,a money-lender. “I can lend you money,”said Shylock.“But  　2　⁠ you don’t return it on time,you must give me a pound of your own flesh(肉).”Antonio agreed.  Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully,but Antonio’s ships  　3　⁠ at sea.This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock.He  　4　⁠ face Shylock in court(法庭).  新考典 返回目录 A.without　B.cut off　C.herself D.with E.punished Bassanio wanted to help his friend,but he didn’t know what to do.Then Portia dressed  　5　⁠ up as a male lawyer(律师) and followed Bassanio to the court.She checked the contract(合同) between Shylock and Antonio.Then,she told the court that Shylock could  　6　⁠ one pound of Antonio’s flesh.But he had to do it  　7　⁠ making Antonio lose blood.  新考典 返回目录 This,of course,was impossible.The court  　8　⁠ Shylock for trying to kill Antonio.The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio.  　　【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了威尼斯商人安东尼奥为帮助好友巴萨尼奥成婚而向高利贷者夏洛克借钱,后安东尼奥因船失事而不能如期还钱,夏洛克因此提起公诉的故事。 新考典 返回目录 1.D　根据前句可知,此处指的是“借钱”。故选D。 2.E　根据空后内容及语境可知,如果不按时还钱,安东尼奥就得割掉自己的一磅肉,故此处应用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选E。 3.C　根据后句可知,安东尼奥的船在大海里出事了。got lost意为“丢失;不见”,故选C。 4.A　此处缺谓语动词。根据动词原形face可知,此处应用had to表达。故选A。 5.C　dress oneself up as意为“把自己乔装打扮成”,后跟反身代词。故选C。 新考典 返回目录 6.B　情态动词could后跟动词原形,选项中只有cut off符合语境。故选B。 7.A　根据转折连词but及后面的making Antonio lose blood可知,鲍西娅要求夏洛克只能割安东尼奥的肉而不能让安东尼奥流血,故此处应用介词without。故选A。 8.E　根据后句可知,法庭以谋杀罪惩罚了夏洛克。