主题语境一 人与自我 2.文娱体育与促进健康-【精彩三年】2023高考英语汇编与名师优创精编卷word

2.文娱体育与促进健康 (见学生用书P55) Ⅰ.新难词汇——学一学(加黑单词为阅读词汇) 1．represent v．代表；表示 2．equipment n．装备；设备；用具 3．factor n．因素；要素 4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫 5．twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折；(河流或道路的)曲折处 6．conflict n．武装冲突；战斗；战争 7．assure v．向……保证；使确信 8．chart v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展) 9．ideal adj.理想的；最好的 10．adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 11．interpret v．理解；了解；解释；口译 12．label n．标签；标记；称呼；外号 13．tension n．紧张；焦虑 14．sweaty adj.满是汗的；被汗水湿透的 15．ache v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛；渴望 16．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 17．ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的 18．bump n．隆起之处 19．philosophy n. 人生哲学；哲学 20．hoop n．箍，环；(篮球中的)篮圈 21．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的 22．opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手 23．surgery n．外科手术 24．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚毅的 25．nerve n．意志力；神经；勇气；胆量；紧张的情绪 26．ingredient n．(烹调用的)成分，原料；(完成某事的)要素，因素 27．tournament n．锦标赛 28．intense adj.很大的；十分强烈的；紧张的；激烈的；热情的；专注的 【单句语法填空——测一测】 1．Firefighters had to cut the trapped driver free using special __equipment__(equip). 2．A good diet helps build the body's natural __defences__(defend). 3．It was an unpopular policy and caused a number of __conflicts__(conflict) within the party. 4．He hastened __to__assure__(assure) me that there was nothing wrong with the machine. 5．The height of the bicycle seat is __adjustable__(adjust). 6．His silence __was__interpreted__(interpret)as a sign of approval. 7．It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a __remarkable__(remark) character. 8．Only their __steely__(steel) determination to survive kept them going. 9．Staying up for an essay often means red eyes, __sweaty__(sweat) palms and a sinking stomach. 10．When it gets really hot, I ache __for__ a milk shake. 11．The answer depends on what kind of system is __ultimately__(ultimate) adopted. 【赏词揣义——猜一猜】 写出以下黑体单词在句中的词性与汉语意思。 1．The movie's success is largely due to its feel­good factor. __n.因素，要素__ 2．The car followed the twists and turns of the mountain road. __n.曲折处__ 3．She fell against our coffee table and got a large bump on her forehead. __n.肿块__ 4．The dogs have been trained to jump through hoops. __n.环；圈__ 5．She hit the ball so hard that her opponent